语法专题倒装句屏山中学------朱晓梅倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子一.倒装的定义：将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句子，叫做倒装句。二.倒装的分类：根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为：完全倒装和部分倒装。•Inthecornerwasatable.*Littledidtheysayabouttheaccident.判断倒装类型完全倒装部分倒装完全倒装(1)Here,there,then,now,out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子且主语为名词时。Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.注：主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.（2）表语+系动词+主语•Inthecornerwasatable.•Thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeataregone.•Atablewasinthecorner.•Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Anoldjackethangsonthewall.（3）状语（介词短语）+v.+S.（此时谓语常是不及物动词）1.Look!___A.outthegirlwentB.wentthegirloutC.AwaywentthegirlDAwaythegirlwent2.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhich___.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboysatD.aboyissitting3._____theplane.A.flewdownB.downflewC.downwasflyingD.downfly.4.There_____A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomingD.theywillcome二、部分倒装1.否定副词放句首如never,seldom,little,hardly,innoway等(1)Icouldhardlybelieveitwastrue.HardlycouldIbelieveitwastrue.(2)Weseldomhearherreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy.Seldomdowehearherreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy.2.Notonly…butalso….句式他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至喜欢写故事。正常语序：Henotonlylikesreadingstories,butalsowritingstories。倒装语序：Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsowritingstories.Let’shaveatry:Notonly__________interestedinfootballbutalso_____________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.Theteacherhimselfis/allhisstudentsareB.Theteacherhimselfis/areallhisstudentsC.Istheteacherhimself/areallhisstudentsD.Istheteacherhimself/allhisstudentsare注意：notonly…butalso结构使用倒装语序时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子(2)notonly所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Exercises:4.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.位于句首•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:5)Only+副词/介词短语/或状语从句，位于句首•Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.•Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:6.so…that/such…that中So+adj./adv或such..提前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装语序.a.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.b.SuchanoisewastherethatIcouldn’twork7)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.注：注：1如果前面那个人的情况是两种动词表述的则要用itisthesamewithme/soitiswithme表示情况的适合2如果不是表示情况的适合，而表示对前面句子内容的同意或肯定则不用倒装。•Wesawthefilmlastweek.They...
