高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。It'sacoldandwindyday.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound....)Helookshappytoday.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。Howlongistheriver?It'sabouttwohundredmetreslong.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThemanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb+be+adj+todosth注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.(=Youareverykindtohelpme.)(2).“It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=Todosthisadjforsb.注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。It'snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。I'mverysadtohearthebadnews.(4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuretogettoschoolontime.副词1、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only2、副词的基本用法:(1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.Heplaysthepianoverywell.(2).副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.Hegotupquickly(3).enough修饰adj/adv时,放在其后.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.3、常见副词用法辨析(1).already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”HehadleftwhenIcalled.Haveyoufoundyourruler?(2)very,much和verymuch.的区另Uvery用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用verymuch.Johnishonest.Thisgardenisbiggerthanthatone.Thankyou.(3.)so与such的区别1)so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.Heissuchaboy.2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词Heis___cleveraboy.=Heisacleverboy.Itiscoldweather.Theyaregoodstudents.3)名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so)但little表示“小的"用such.Thereare___littlesheeponthehill.(4).also,too,aswell与either的区别also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。例如,Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher,.Ican'tspeakFrenchJennycan'tspeakFrench,.(5).sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes的区另Usometime:表示将来的或过去的某一...