一.复合句的种类A.定语从句B.状语从句C.名词性从句三角区的由来在于ABC三者的关系.包括区别,联系,转化,融合.一.定语从句与同位语从句1.When,where,why在定从和同从中的应用1)wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion___wearegoingtospendoursummervacationon1stOct.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which2)I’llneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.which3)Thereason___hemovedtotheUSAisnotcleartome.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which4)Wehaven’tfoundouttheproblem__thecomputerwasoutoforder.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether5)Isthisthereason__atthemeetingforhisbeingabsentfromhiswork?A.whyheexplainedB.heexplainedC.whenheexpainedD.howheexplained小结:相同点:when,where,why在定从中和同从中均充当状语成分不同点：when,where,why在定从中有相应的先行词，可表示为介词＋关系代词；而在同从中无相应先行词，不可表示为介＋关系代２．That在定从与同从中的区别用A:thatB:which填空1)weallhaveheardthenews__ourteamwon.2)wedon’tbelievethenews__hetoldusyesterday.3)thepoliceruledoutthepossibility__Justintoldthem.4)Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility__Jutinwastakenawaybythealiens.5)Thenews__youtoldmeyesterdaywastrue.6)Thenews__thepresidentwillvisitourschoolspreadquickly.小结:定语从句与先行词是修饰关系,关系代词that\which在从句中做主,宾，表等成分,从句成分缺失;同位语从句与被解释词是解释说明关系,连接词that在句中不作成分,从句成分完整.3.关于point,situation,condition,case等引起的从句.1)Mr.Greentookupthestoryatthepoint__thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when2)IfeeluncomfortableeachtimeIremememberthesituation__Marydidn’tagreewithme__thematter.A.that,overB.inwhich,overC.whichaboutD.where,to3)Ifyouwereinasituation__fiveofusonlyhadonelifejacket,whatwouldhappen?A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4)there’sonepoint__wemustinsiston.小结:先行词为point,situation,condition,case时,多用where引导定从,而这些名词往往被误认为在其后跟了同位语从句.二.定从与主从,宾从和表从1.定从与主从翻译:不论谁在公共场所随意吐痰都该被罚翻译:无论他做什么都不会对我有什么影响.a.Whoeverspitsinpublicshouldbepunished.b.Anyonewhospitsinpublicshould…a.Whateverhedoesmakesnodifferencetome.b.Anythingthathedoesmakesno…小结:whoever=anyonewho;whatever=anythingthat判断正误:a.Whobreaksthelawwillbepunishedb.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(c.Whorobbedthebankisnotclear.d.Whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear.小结:时态与意义判断..(误)正)(正)(误)翻译（用定、主、表、宾四种从句）众所周知，纸首先在中国制造。1）Asisknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.(定从)2)ItisknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（主从）3)WhatisknowntousallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（表从）4)WeallknowthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（宾从）小结:定语从句与主宾表从句在特定情况下可以表示相同的意思。填空：1)Hetoldusall__hadhappened10yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.which2)Hehastoldusall___heexperiencedabroad.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when小结:what=somethingthatallthat=what练习：1)Ourhometownisnolonger__shewas20yearsago.A.ThatB.whichC.whereD.what2)Itseemstousthatnoreason__hegaveusforhisabsenseisbelievable.A.ThatB.whatC.whyD.which3)Theartcenteris__usedtobeafactory,__millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what,whereB.where,whereC.what,whichD.where,which4)Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__thecrossrivertrafficistheheavest.A.which,whereB.atwhich,whichC.atwhich,whereD.which,inwhich5)Noonebelievedhisreasonforbeinglate___hewascaughtinatrafficjam,___makehimembrassed.Athat,whichB.why,whichC.why,whatD.that,what6)___isknowntoallisthattheoldscientist...
