高考短文改错讲与练Part1高考短文改错解题步骤1.通读全文,从语篇入手,理解文章大意2.在理解大意的基础上,审查句子结构3.从语法结构入手,进行语法改错4.通读全文Part2顺口溜句为单位进行改,连冠缺误搞明白;形副介词看搭配,六个一致要用对;整体逻辑前后顾,时态非谓要记住。Part3考查内容一.词的用法1)连词2)冠词3)介词4)形容词和副词二.一致性问题:1)主谓一致2)名词的单复数一致3)代词的指代一致4)时态语态一致5)非谓动词与逻辑主语一致6)行文逻辑关系的一致Part4高考短文该错(1999---2008全国卷)分析、归纳解题的方法和技巧I.词的用法1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacap._________2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman._________3.ChinaDailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish._________4.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.________5.Ihatehimasmoreasyoudo._______温馨提示:连词、冠词、介词(每次考试常有).形容词、副词(每次考试必有)一、连词1、Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(2000全国)2、Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(2001全国)3、ThefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasGood.(2002全国)4、Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.(2004全国)5、Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjusttothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.(2006全国)6、Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:(2007全国)7、I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplacesofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(2008全国)二、.冠词1、Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(2000全国)12、Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalk(2001全国)3、LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(2002全国)4、Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(2003全国)5、Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyandwillcometoChinaagainsometimeinthefuture.(2005全国)6、Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoysinmylife.”(2007全国)三、介词1.Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(1999全国)2.Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing.(1999全国)3.….butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabout.together.(2001全国)4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(2002全国)5.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(2003全国)6.I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.(2004全国)7.I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.(2004全国)8.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?(2004全国)9.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.(2005全国)10.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.(2006全国)11.“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife(2007全国)12.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.(2008)四、形容词和副词1、Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(1999)2、WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(2000)3、10、MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.________________(2008全国)4、Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(2001)25、Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(2002全国)6、Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(2004全国)7、Mypronunciationwasterribly.(2005全国)8、Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.(2006全国)9、Iaskedhim,“Grandpa,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand?”___________(2007全国)II.一致的问题1.Everymeanshavebeentriedtofinishthetask.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thepolicearedoinghisbesttohelpthehomeless.4.Thesebookshavereturnedtothelibrary.5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.温馨提示:主谓一致、名词单复数一致常考;代词的指代一...