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授课人：王雪晴语法填空训练及考点突破Whentalkingaboutpoetry,mostpeoplewillsaythatapoemisatextthathasrhythmandrhyme.FamousarethelinesbyWilliamBlake,16._____________haveclearrhythmandrhyme.Tiger,tiger,burningbright,Intheforestofthenight.17.____________peoplewilladdthatpoemsmusthaveacertainform,withafixednumberoflinesandafixedrhymepattern,suchasasonnet(十四行诗).Withrhyme,mostpeoplemean18._______rhymeofsoundofwordsattheendofthelines.Itisalsotruethatmuchoftheclassicalpoetrylookslikethat.Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoems19._________(include)inhisplays,allofShakespeare’sgreatestpoemsaresonnets.JohnMiltonwasoneofthefirstpoetswhostartedwritingpoemswithoutrhymeattheendofthelines.Hewroteotherpoemstoo,20.__________heisfamousforhislongpoemswithoutrhyme.AfterMilton,almosteverypoethadahandatthiskindofpoetrythatwasfreeofrhyme.WordsworthandKeats21.___________(write)somesuchpoems,butthatisnotwhat22._______arefamousfor.Thisstyleofpoetrybecameknown23.___________freeverse.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatmodernpoetrywas24.________(real)developed.Modernpoetswantedtobreakwithallthe25._________(tradition)formsofpoetry.Oneofthecharacteristicsofmodernpoetryisthatitusuallydoesnothaverhymeattheendofaline,anditisalsooftenaboutcommontopics.16which17Other18the19include--included20but21write---wrote22they23as24real--really25tradition---traditional16关系代词17形容词；可作代词18冠词19非谓语动词20并列连词21谓语动词22代词23介词24形容词副词25名词形容词答案：题组1：(1)(2010高考)Hespititout,_________(say)itwasawful.改编：Hespititout,and_________(say)itwasawful.(2)(2011高考)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3._________(sit)atthefront.He4._________________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(3)(2011惠二模)IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatI25.______________(give)attentiontosorarely,withtearsfillingmyeyes.(4)(2012广州二模)Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney21.___________________________(spend)onhealthcareandfood，whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.sayingsittingwaspretendinghadgivenisspent/willbespentsaid题组1：(5)YoungBeethoven__________（tell）thathehadnotalentformusic,buthegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld．(6)Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat__________(come)alongtheirway.(7)TheideasofArchimedesinfluencedwesternscholarsforcenturiesafterhisdeathandhe_____________（regard）asoneofthegreatestscientistsofancienttimes.(8)Ifit_________(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.wastoldisregardedturnscomes.在语法填空中，如何才能正确填对给动词空？1：找出主语、谓语、连词；判断该动词是谓语还是非谓语，根据英文句子的特点判断。如果是谓语就考虑时态、语态和数；如果是非谓语需要考虑是todo？是doing？还是done？考虑主动还是被动。错误原因错误原因：①判断不了时态或是不记得各时态及其语态的结构；②考虑不全面，没有同时判断动词的时态和语态及数。todo表目的、将来；doing表主动、进行；done表被动、完成。-----判断时间和成分谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成、现在完成进行。过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态-主将从现(if/unless/assoonas/after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；题组2：试比较:(1)Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoems19._________(include)inhisplays,allofShakespeare’sgreatestpoemsaresonnets.改编：AllofShakespeare’sgreatestpoemsaresonnets，exceptthatsomeshortsongsandpoems19._______________(include)inhisplays.(2)Lessonsarealsoavailableforcollegestudentsinmanyuniversities,_________(include)OxfordandCambridge.includedareincludedincluding题组2：试比较:(3)_____________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,diaryisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.(4)When______________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.试比较:(5)Avisuallyimpaired(弱视)boy___________(name)HeYuxuanwasspot-lightedatthebeginningoftheceremony.(6)InJanuary,2010,theUnitedStatesLibraryofCongress__________(name)Katherinethenationalambassadorforyoungpeople’sliterature.Comparedcomparingnamednamed2012汕头二模改编：16gathered17mine18other19Comparing20but21whom22exactly23the24to25Although语法填空解题步骤：1把握大意，边读边填；2划关键词，先易后难；3复读检查，贯通文意。Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.Thankyou!Goodbye.