非谓语动词-过去分词精品课件（自制）VIP免费

Look!Thereisawalkingmanunderthetree.Look!Thereisamanwhoiswalkingunderthetree.及物动词的过去分词作定语与被修饰名词之间的关系为被动关系.1.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbaby.不及物动词的过去分词做定语表示动作的完成．2.Thestreetwasblockedbyafallentree.表示被动关系表示完成单个过去分词做定语常放于被修饰名词之前;此时相当于一个定语从句IwouldhaveababywhoisclonedThestreetwasblockedbyatreewhichhadfallen.注：1、有时为了强调，也可放在所修饰的名词后。Iwanttochangethematerialused.2、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those时，单个的过去分词放在被修饰词之后。Isthereanybodyinjured?Fillintheblankswithproperformofeachverb1.Mostoftheartists_______(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2.TheOlympicGames,first________(play)in776BC.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.3.The_______(retire)scientistsharedhisexperiencewithus.4.Americaisa__________(develop)country.5.Themeeting________(hold)yesterdaywasabouthowtodealwithpollutioninvitedplayedretireddevelopedheldarunningmanThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.相当于：-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后,也可以改为定语从句Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980.过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面，也常常可以改为定语从句。Thisisoneoftheschoolsthatwasbuiltin19801.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-edform?(1)Weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled.Weshoulddrinkboiledwater.(2)TheytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonceTheytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce.过去分词作定语(3)Thekidnapperswereusingacarwhichwasstolen.Thekidnapperswereusingastolencar.(4)Thedark-hairedmanwentintotheroom.Themanwhowasdark-hairedwentintotheroom.(5)Thenamewhichwasmentionedintheletterwasunknowntome.Thenamementionedintheletterwasknowntome.(6)Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire.作业：1、Ithinkthescientificadvanceswhicharementionedinyourarticlearefantastic.2.FinallyIfoundthebikethatwasstolen.3.Weshoulddrinkboiledwater.4.Idon’tknowthegirlbeatenbyastrongman.作定语A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。②动词-ing形式作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主动关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.2.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCBAA4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygot...