Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.caffeine(咖啡因)canhelptodilate(扩大)thewindpipe(气管)6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidis______________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or___________beforeadoctorcanbefound.atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredWhathashappenedtothelittlegirl?1Lookatthepicture.Whatisonthecupboard?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillget/havebadburns.Pre-reading2Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReadingReadthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextmainlyintroduces______typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive_________________whenburnshappen.firstaidtreatmentthree1Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburns35142ComprehendingOnp35CausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPart1:Part3:Part2:Part4:Part5:ThefunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsI.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Causeshotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals1.______FirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsBurnsTypesCharacteristics◆dry,redandmildly2.________◆mildlypainful◆turn3.______whenpressed◆rough,redandswollen◆blisters◆4.________surface◆extremelypainful◆blackandwhiteandcharred◆swollen;often5.______underthemcanbeseen◆littleornopainif6._______aredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredareaswollenwhitewaterytissuenervesFirstaidtreatment◆Takeoffclothingand7._________neartheburn.◆Place8._____,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepaindecreases.◆Placecoolclothsontheburnedarearepeatedlyfor9._________orso.◆Sendthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.jewellerycoolanhourFirstaidtreatment◆10._____theburnedareagently.◆Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean11._________.◆Keepburnedarmsorlegs12.________thantheheart.higherDrybandage2Readthetextagainandthenlabelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburn3Answerthequestions1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromthec...
