Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:A.putanicepackonyourankle.B.putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,youshould:A.rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.putsaltontheburntpart.4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False5.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidis______________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or___________beforeadoctorcanbefound.atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredWhatwillhappentothelittlegirl?Shewillgetbadlyburnt.Pre-readingWhatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas._____theareaofskin._____itunderthecoldrun-ningwater.______thewoundwithabandage/cleancloth.____adoctorifnecessary.CoolWashCoverSeeFIRSTAIDFORBURNSReadingReadthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextmainlyintroduces______typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive_________________whenburnshappen.firstaidtreatmentthree1.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburns35142Comprehending2.Readthetextagainandthenlabelthesepicturesfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburnl.Howtojudgefirst,secondorthirdburnsaccordingtothetext?A.Seewhethertheburnsaredry,redormildlyswollen.B.Dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.C.Dependonwhethertheburnsarerough,redorswollen.D.Dependonwhetherthetissueundertheburnscanbeseen.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcoolingburns?A.Stoppingtheburningprocess.B.Preventingthepainbecomingunbearable.C.Reducingswelling.D.Preventingbreakinganyblisters.3.Beforethemedicalhelpcanbegot,youshould_______A.removethevictimfromthesourceoftheburnB.removethevictim’clothingstucktotheburntareaC.breaktheblisterstopreventthevictimsgettinginfectedD.trytokeeptheheatoftheburntarea4.YoucantreatburnsathomeinallthefollowingcasesExcept_________A.theburntareaisslightlyswollenB.onlythefirstlayerofskinisaffectedC.youdon’tfeelanypainafterbeingburntD.theburncoversonlyaverysmallarea5.WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?A.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.B.Putbutter,oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.C.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.D.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.3.Answerthefollowingquestions.1)Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2)Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3)Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4)Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.1.Wrong:…Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.Ex.4onPage35_____________________________2.Right.3.Wrong:…Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenputbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.__________________________________________________________________________4.Right.Aseveryoneknows,theskinis1.________tous,anditactsasa2.______againstbeingburnedaswellasgivesusasenseoftouch.However,ourskinscansometimesbeburnedduetoourcareless-ness.Therefore,firstaidshowsitsimportanceinthe3._________ofburns.Generallyspeaking,burns,whicharecausedby4.__________,fire，radiationandsoon，canbedividedintothreetypes:firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegreeburns5.__________ontheinjuredlayersoftheskin.SummaryessentialbarriertreatmenthotliquidsdependingAllvariousdegreeburnsneedfirstaid.Ifoneisburned,youshouldnotonlytakeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitis6_____toit，butalsootherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.Astominorburns,thecoolwaterprovestobehelpfulinstoppingtheburning7_______stoppingthepainandpreventingorreducing8________.Buttosevereburns,getthe9______tothedoctorimmediately.stuckvictimprocessswellingHowwouldyoudealwiththefollowingsituations?Discussingroupsandpresentyourideainfrontoftheclass.Situation2:SomeonewasstruckbylighteningSituation1:Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.Getmoreaboutfirstaidfromthenewspaper,magazineortheInternet.
