U6词汇、句子和语法梳理班级:姓名一词组:1.保持我们城市的整洁keepourcityclean2.这些城市的图片thesepicturesofourcity3.使我们的城市变脏makeourcitydirty4.汽车尾气smokefromcars5.使空气变脏maketheairdirty6.许多垃圾alotofrubbish7.来自工厂的黑烟blacksmokefromfactories8.脏的河流dirtyriver9.使街道脏乱makethestreetmessyanddirty10.水里的垃圾rubbishinthewater11.死鱼deadfish12.乘公交和地铁上学takethebusandthemetrotoschool13.步行上学walktoschool14.把工厂搬离城市movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity15.把垃圾放进垃圾箱putrubbishinthebin16.种更多的树plantmoretrees17.帮助净化空气helpkeeptheairclean18.你的主意yourideas19.做得好welldone20.扫地sweepthefloor21.擦课桌椅cleanthedesksandchairs22.把垃圾扔在地上throwrubbishonthefloor23.两只小画眉twolittleblackbirds24.坐在山上sitonthehill25.回来comeback26.走回家walkhome27.放学后afterschool8.喜欢住在城市likelivinginthecity29.许多博物馆和电影院manymuseumsandcinemas30.干净而美丽cleanandbeautiful31.把香蕉皮扔地上throwabananaskinontheground32.喜欢吃香蕉likeeatingbananas33.不应该那么做shouldn’tdothat34.捡起它pickitup35.被香蕉皮滑倒sliponthebananaskin36.去医院gotohospital37.为了保持公园整洁tokeeptheparkclean38.使房间变脏maketheroomdirty二单词1..city['st]ɪɪ城市2.clean[kli:n]干净的3.dirty['də:ti]脏的4.rubbish['rʌbɪʃ]垃圾5.smoke[sməʊk]烟6.factory['fækt(ə)rɪ]工厂7..messy['mesɪ]乱七八糟的8..river['rɪvə]河9.dead[ded]死的10.keep[kiːp]保持11.metro['metrəʊ]地铁12.bin[bɪn]垃圾桶13.plant[plɑːnt]种植14.more[mɔː]更多的15.idea[aɪ'dɪə]主意16.throw[θrəʊ]扔17.museum[mjuː'zɪəm]博物馆18.skin[skɪn]皮、皮肤19.ground[graʊnd]地面20.slip[slɪp]滑倒21.fall[fɔːl]掉落22.hospital['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院22.air[eə]空气三句子1.Lookthesepicturesofourcity.请看这些关于我们城市的图片。2.Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么导致了城市不干净?3.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾让街道变得又乱又脏。4.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们该怎么做来保持城市的干净?5.Wecanwalktoschool.我们可以步行去学校。6.Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我们可以把垃圾扔到垃圾桶。7.Wecanplantmoretrees.我们可以种植更多的树。8.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.他们可以让空气更清新。四语法1.总结:make+宾语+形容词补语makeourcitybeautifulmaketheroommessymakemeangrymakehersadmakehimhappymakeitlong2.keep+宾语+形容词补语keepitcleankeeptheroomwarmkeepthechildrenquiet3.should/shouldn't+动词原形4.make(过去式)madethrow(过去式)threwslip(过去式)slippedfall(过去式)fellkeep(过去式)kept5.提起fish,它给人们的第一印象便是指“鱼”,实际上它的用法并非如此简单。1fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同(twofish两条鱼),2指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes(twofishes两种鱼);3fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式,应作“鱼肉”解(Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃些鱼。);4fish用作动词时,它的含义又与“钓(捕)鱼”有关(gofishing去钓鱼)。6.不可数名词:smoke\rubbish\air等