Lesson8AUniverseofThought导学目标1.掌握befamousfor与befamousas的用法区别。2.掌握goontodo与goondoing用法。自主预习Ⅰ.翻译下列短语。1.以……而闻名_____________2.放弃_____________________3.在某人的一生中___________4.在……的领域___________________5.去世___________________Ⅱ.根据课文回答问题6.WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?_______________________________.7.WhenwasEinsteinborn?_______________________________.8.In1905,whatdidEinsteinbegintodo?_______________________________.9.WhatdidEinsteinthinktheimportantthing?_______________________________.10.WhatdidEinsteinwriteinthelastletter?_______________________________.指点迷津1.AlbertEinsteinhadoneofthegreatmindsoflastcentury.艾波特爱因斯坦是上世纪有非凡长智的人之一。Mind此处是可数名词，指“智力，有心力、智慧的人”，本句还可以写成：AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatmindsoflastcentury.2.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。befamousfor与befamousas都意为“以……而出名；闻名于……”，其中famous=well-known,后面都可以跟名词，但有区别。1).当主语是表示人的名词时，befamousas意为“以某种身份而出名”；befamousfor意为“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”。2）当主语是地点名词时，befamousfor意为“以某种特点、特产而出名”；befamousas意为“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。3）当主语是事物名词时，befamousfor意为“以其内容、特征、价值等被人所知”befamousas则意为“以某种形式出名”4）befamousfor后的介词宾语为主语的所属内容，而befamousas后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。如：Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.Chinaisfamousforitssilk.LiuHuanisfamousasateacher,butheismorefamousasasingerforallthosebeautifulsongs.达标提高一．根据汉语提示，用正确形式填空1.Einsteincould________（解决）manyproblemsinphysics.2.The_______(先驱)didmanythingsforthecountry.3.Itwasbuiltinthenineteenth___________(世纪).4.Hehasaverysharp(敏锐的)____________(头脑)。5.What_______(结论)didyouget?二．单项选择6.The_________isthatwehavemany________toask.A.problem;questionB,question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.question,problem7.I________thepresent,butIdidn’t________it.A.accepted,receiveB.received,acceptC.accepted,receivedDreceived,accepted8.—Wouldyoumind_______withyou?—No,_________.A.mecoming,notdoIB.coming,notatallC.mycoming,notatallD.tocome,you’dbetternot9.Hermotheraskedher_______playinggamesontheInternet.A.givingupB.togiveupC.givesupD.willgiveup10.DoyouknowwhatFranceisfamous______?A.onB.atC.forD.with11.Tomaskedsomequestionsand_____hishomework.A.wentontodoB.wentondoingC.goesontodoD.goesondoing学后反思：1，自学未能解决的问题是什么？哪些是难题错题？__________________________________________________________________________________________________2，采取什么措施来解决？问老师？问同学？还是用其它措施？____________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案自主预习1.befamousfor2.giveup3.duringone’slifetime4.inthefieldof5.passaway6.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.7.In18798.Hebegintowritearticlesaboutphysics.9.Hethoughttheimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.10.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.达标与提高1.solve2.pioneers3.century4.mind5.conclusion6.Cproblem是“困难，难题，待解决的问题”，常用搭配“solvetheproblem;Question是“疑问，问题”，常用搭配是“askaquestion”7.Breceive是客观上“收到”，而accept是主观上“接受”。8.C注意wouldyoumind(my/me)doing….?句型，意为“你不介意（我）做……吗？”回答说“不介意时，用No,notatall.9.B要求某人做某事用asksbtodosth.10.C搭配befamousfor.11.A
