2015级高一暑假作业检测考试试题（卷）英语满分100分，时间60分钟I.阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworldtoday.Peopleridetheirbicyclesforexerciseandenjoyment.Insomeplaces,peopleuseabicycletogettowork.Inotherplaces,bicycleridingisaverypopularexercisetopeoplewholiveincities.Butwhoinventedthefirstbicycle?In1791,aFrenchmannamedComtedeSovraninventedandownedthefirstbicycle.Mrs.SovranrodethebicycleinParis.Thehandlesandtheseatwerewooden.Thisbicyclewasverydifficulttomove.Ariderevenhadtopickupthefrontwheeltochangedirection.Finally,thebicyclehadnobrakesforstoppingorpedalsforthefeet!Ridingabicyclewasagreatrisk.In1817,aGermannamedBaronvonDraisdeSauerburnmadethefirstbicyclebetter.Theseatbecamemorecomfortable.Thewheelcouldnowchangedirection.Hisrideintheforesttookonlyonehourinsteadofthreehoursonfoot,whichsurprisedpeopleatthattime.SauerburnbroughtthiskindofbicyclefromGermanytoFrance.ThenDenisJohnson,anEnglishman,madeabicycleforwomen.Ithadspacefortheirdressestohangdown.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakesorpedals,andridersoftengothurt.Thesebicyclesandthepeoplewhorodethemwerenotverypopular.Ittookanotherforty-fiveyearsforthebicycletobecomepopular.Morethan100yearslater,bicycleridingismorepopularthanever.Infact,inIndiaandChina,therearestillmanymorebicyclesthancars.1.Whatcanweknowaboutbicycles?A.Itwasnotdifficulttoridethefirstbicycleatall.B.BaronvonDraisdeSauerburninventedthefirstbicycle.C.Theriderscouldputtheirfeetonthebicyclescomfortablyin1791.D.Inordertochangedirection,MrsSivracHadtoliftthefrontwheel.2.Itwasarisktoridethebicycleforwomenbecause_________?A.itwashardtocontrol.B.peoplewouldlaugh.C.ithadnobrakesorpedals.D.thehandlesandtheseatwerewooden.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderofthecountrieswherethebicyclefirstappeared??A.France,England,GermanyB.France,Germany,EnglandC.Germany,England,FranceD.Germany,France,EnglandB1MybrotherKevinthinksGodlivesunderhisbed.“Areyouthere,God?”hesaid.“Oh,Isee.Underthebed.”Ismiledsoftlyandwalkedofftomyownroom.Kevin'suniqueopinionsareoftenasourceofamusement.Butthatnightsomethingelselongafterthehumor,IrealizedforthefirsttimetheverydifferentworldKevinlivesin.Hewasborn30yearsago,mentallydisabled,Apartfromhissize(he's6-foot-2),therearefewwayswhenheisanadult.Hereasonsandcommunicateswiththeabilitiesofa7-year-old.HewillprobablyalwaysbelievethatGodlivesunderhisbed,andthatairplanesstayupintheskybecauseangelscarrythem.IrememberwonderingifKevinrealizesheisdifferent.Isheeverdissatisfiedwithhisboringlife?Upbeforedawneachday,offtoworkataworkshopforthedisabled,hometowalkourdogreturningtoeathisfavoritecheesefordinner,andlatertobed.Hedoesn’tseemdissatisfied.Hewillneverknowthecomplicatedrelationshipsofwealthofpower,andhedoesnotcarewhatbrandofclothinghewearsorwhatkindoffoodheeats.Herecognizesnodifferencesinpeople,treatingeachpersonasanequalandafriend.Hisneedshavealwaysbeenmet,andheneverworriesthatonedaytheymaynobe.Hishandsarediligent.InmymomentsofdoubtandfrustrationswithmyChristianity,IenvythesecurityKevinhasinhissimplefaith.ItisthenthatIamwillingtoadmitthathehassomeknowledgethatrisesabovemyquestions.ItisthenIrealizethatperhapsheisnottheonewiththehandicap.------Iam.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Togive...
