七选五阅读解题指导北川中学王小明试题模式给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。有两个干扰项。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考查重点1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。正确选项具有如下特征：七选五的做题顺序：第一步：七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。第二步：然后再看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。注意：题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着对了。解题策略通常情况下要根据选空出现的位置来解题。1.如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意来推测主题。2.如果空格出现在段中这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。3.如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。实战演练一、主旨概括句1.标题或者小标题2.句首主题句3.句末总结概括句_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.CExampleoneExampletwo___________Rockandrollcamefromjazzandbluesduringthe1950s.OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.Now,almosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbandsandsingers.Someperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,likeraporpunk.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisARockandroll___________Countrymusicknownascountrywesternmusichasalonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,loveandsadness.ExamplethreeA.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisFCountrymusic二、细节类题型1.找重复或意思相近的词。复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.ExampleoneSelf-imageB2.找相关的代词，如them,her,his等。_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.CtheyNewspapersandmagazines3.找数字、年代等线索。AsinChina,theweatherisd...
