同位语从句同位语从句NounClausesareusedastheappositiveStep1:先学任务1.1）从属连词：that、whether等。2）连接代词：what、who等。3）连接副词：how、why等。先学任务2：用适当的连词填空。1）Thenewsthathishealthisfailingmakesussad.2)Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays.MaybetheywillspendtheholidaysinAfrica.3)Hetoldusthetruththathehadbeenabroadbefore.4)Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomebackinthreedays.5)Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthesehouses(should)bepulleddowninthreeweeks.先学任务3.划出下列句子的句子结构。MrLin,ourmathsteacher,isacharminggentleman.主同位语系表Shehadnoideathathe（主）had（谓）awife（宾）.主谓宾同位语从句Heoftenasksmethequestionwhetherhe（主）is（系）主谓宾同位语从句handsome（表）.TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish:“有这样一句说得很好的话：如果三角形发明一个上帝，它也会让他有三条边。”Mytranslation:“Thereisaverygoodsayingthatiftriangles主句复合连词inventedagod,theywouldmakehimthree-sided.同位语从句划出下列句子的从句部分，找出引导词，并说说它们属于什么引导词。1）Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox.2）Theordercamethatthegunsshouldbekeptinthepolicestation.3）Ihavenoideahowhegottheonemillionbanknote.4）Theproblemwhetherheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedhasbeensolved.1）Nextcomesthequestion（whatyouwanttoputinthebox.）(连接代词)2）Theordercame（thatthegunsshouldbekeptinthepolicestation.）（复合连词）3）Ihavenoidea（howhegottheonemillionbanknote.）（连接副词）4）Theproblem（whetherheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedhasbeensolved.）（复合连词）结论：1）从属连词：(that、whether等。)2)连接代词：(what、who等。)3)连接副词：(how、why等。)4)同位语从句的位置：（一般位于它所说明的名词后面，但当从句过长，而主句中的谓语又很短时，往往把从句放在主句之后。）当堂导练1：I.单句改错1)I’vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.how-why2)Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.if-whether3)Ihavereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.where-that/which/省4)Oneofthekidsheldtheopinionwhenwhattheteachersaidwasright.when-thatObservation:findingoutthedifferences1）Thenewsthathegotagirlfriendisexciting.2）Thenewsthathetoldmeisexciting.3）Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryexciting.4）Thefactthatwesucceededpleasedeverybody.1）Thenewsthat（复合连词）he（主）got（谓）agirlfriend（宾）is主同位语从句系exciting.表2）Thenewsthat（关系代词）he（主）told（谓）me（间宾）isexciting.主定语从句系表3）Thefactthat（关系代词）we（主）talked（谓）aboutisveryexciting.主定语从句系表4）Thefactthat（复合连词）we（主）succeeded（谓）pleased主同位语从句谓everybody.宾结论：1.定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定；同位语从句是对前面的名词进行解释和说明。2.由that引导的定语从句，that充当句子成分；由that引导的同位语从句，that不充当成分。判断下列句子属于什么从句。1）Hehadnoideawhetherhecouldpasstheentranceexams.2）Beijingisnotthecitythatitusedtobe.3）Shelaughsateverythingthatyousay.Why?Becauseshehasfineteeth.4）Itisdifficulttoansweryourquestionhowblackholescameintobeing.1)Hehadnoideawhetherhecouldpasstheentranceexams.(同位语从句)2)Beijingisnotthecitythatitusedtobe.（定语从句）3)Shelaughsateverythingthatyousay.Why?Becauseshehasfineteeth.(定语从句)4)Itisdifficulttoansweryourquestionhowblackholescameintobeing.（同位语从句）当堂导练2：1）TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.2)Thefactthathedidn’tseeTomthismorningistrue.3)WordhascomethatsomeAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.4)Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoneyfromhishomeyesterday.5)Doyouhaveanyideawhatisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?6)Theproblemwhetherweshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.
