Attributiveclauses•Maryisanicegirl.•Tomisacleverboy.•Maryisagirlwhoisnice.•Tomisaboywhoisclever.handsometallstrongboyclevernaughtyisTomTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.TheMainclause&theattributiveclause•Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()•Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.()主句部分从句部分从句部分attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系(代/副)词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinSuzhou.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词•That’sthedoctorwhooperatedontheseriouslywoundedman.先行词：doctor关系代词：who,引导从句；指代先行词doctor；在从句中充当主语Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.DavidisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsotherssubjectFunctionofrelativewordsintheattributiveclauses.Ilikethegift.Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.objectHeisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributePeterdoesn’tseemtobethemanthathewastenyearsago.TheterribleaccidenthappenednearthegymwhereIdoexerciseeveryday.predicative;adverbialIntheattributiveclauses,theserelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe_______•Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.•Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.•Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe.•ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.•TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.(主语)Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboywho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom/who/that)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom/who/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom/who/that)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.•先行词是人时，定语从句可以用____来引导•who是主格，在定语从句中做主语•whom是宾格，在定语从句中做宾语•注：that既可以用于主格也可以用于宾格。口语中可用who来代替whom。who/whom/that•先行词是人，①在定语从句中作主语时，用____________引导②在定语从句中作宾语时，用____________引导，并可以________。③在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导Peterdoesn’tseemtobethemanthathewastenyearsago.省略who/thatwhom/who/thatMrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.（主语）Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thesearethetrees.Thetreeswereplantedlastyear.Someofthebooksweregifts.HegotthegiftsfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.Someofthebooksweregifts(which/that)hegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.Thepaintingsarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.Daviddonatedthepaintingstotheschool.Thepaintings(which/that)Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.（宾语）•先行词是物，①在定语从句中作主语时，用_______引导②在定语从句中作宾语时，用_______引导,并可以________。③在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导，Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitwastenyearsago.which/that省略which/thatwhose•Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisadriver.•Mymomgavemeabookwhosecoverwasblue.•Theboss,whosenamewasMr.Li,toldthestory.Thereisagirlinmyclass.HernameisDianeHelivesinthehouse.Itswindowsfacesouth.Ihav...
