enjoyandhappy涪陵十六中王佳Let’splayagame!•Introduceandguess!Canyouguesswhoismyfavoritestar？•CanyouguesshowIgotoworkeveryday?CanyouguesswhatIatethismorning?•CanyouguesswhatIoftendoinmysparetime?（一）动词语态概述：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.((二二))被动语态基本结构被动语态基本结构::由由bebe++及物动词的及物动词的过去分词（过去分词（p.p.p.p.））时态时态通过通过bebe表现出来。表现出来。((二二))被动语态基本结构被动语态基本结构::由由bebe++及物动词的及物动词的过去分词（过去分词（p.p.p.p.））时态时态通过通过bebe表现出来。表现出来。（三）用法（何时使用被动语态？）1.谁做的动作不知道；Mybikewasstolen．2.说出谁做的没必要；Theroomhasbeencleaned.3.突出承受者有礼貌;Footballisplayedallovertheworld．4.用被动语态错不了.3.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober，1989．4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。ThatdogiscalledMaomaobyus．5.含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……（据说）ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.（据报道）众所周知…Itiswellknownthat…据信，据悉……Itisbelievedthat…总：主语+be+Vpp总：主语+be+Vpp(四)各种时态的被动语态的基本结构:有人称，数量，时态的变化[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+Vpp一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+Vpp[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+Vpp一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+Vpp[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have/has+been+Vpp现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have/has+been+Vpp[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+Vpp含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+Vpp各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时do/does2一般过去时did3一般将来时will/shall+动词原形4现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词5现在完成时have/has+过去分词6含情态动词can/may/must+动词原形am/is/are+p.p.was/were+p.p.will/shall+be+p.p.begoingto+be+p.p.am/is/are+being+p.p.have/has+been+p.p.can/may/must+be+p.p.should/could(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法:Theymakethebikesinthefactory.主谓宾Thebikesinthefactory.aremadethemby主变被步骤:1.找宾语:-----变成主语（用主格）Hewashedhiscaryesterday.Hiscar3.判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数.be4.判断动词的时态:确定be动词的时态.2.找谓语：----变成be+Vppwashed5.找原句的主语:-----变成by+宾格（放在动词的后面）(byhim)yesterday.iswaswas6.其余部分按原位照搬就好了。宾语提前主语变时态人称be关键过去分词勿变错原主变宾by后见Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.JimJimroderodethemotorbiketoworkyesterday.themotorbiketoworkyesterday.ThemotorbikeThemotorbikewasriddenwasriddentoworkbyJimyesterdtoworkbyJimyesterday.ay.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________...
