北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业设计异形件自动插件机——机械结构设计与计算异形件自动插件机——机械结构设计与计算摘要现在电子工业生产中基本都用到PCB板，小到手表，大到军用武器系统。如今，国内一些家用电器的PCB板异形插件生产基本上是以劳动密集型人口作业流水线形式，但是生产质量十分依赖人的熟练度，存在PCB板质量不稳、生产周期长、浪费原料、人工成本较高和管理困难等问题。本文利用了Solidworks软件，设计一款能实现将异形电子元器件在PCB上插件的自动异形件插件机，并对插件机各零部件机械结构进行设计，对插件机的整体外观和各个核心部分都认真分析校核，其插件精度高，速度快，能自动运送物料以及检测，最大程度上满足高效有益的生产活动。关键词：异形件插件机机械结构设计solidworks北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业设计Automaticplug-inmachineforspecialshapedparts——MechanicalstructuredesignandcalculationAbstractNowadays,PCBisbasicallyusedintheproductionofelectronicindustry,rangingfromwatchestomilitaryweaponsystems.Nowadays,theproductionofPCBspecial-shapedplug-insinsomedomestichouseholdappliancesisbasicallyintheformoflabor-intensivepopulationoperationline,buttheproductionqualityisverydependentontheproficiencyofpeople,thereareproblemssuchasPCBqualityinstability,longproductioncycle,wasteofrawmaterials,highlaborcostandmanagementdifficulties.Inthispaper,usingSolidworkssoftware,wedesignanautomaticspecial-shapedpartsplug-inmachinewhichcanrealizetheplug-inofspecial-shapedelectroniccomponentsonPCB,anddesignthemechanicalstructureofeachpartoftheplug-inmachine,carefullyanalyzeandchecktheoverallappearanceandeachcorepartoftheplug-inmachine.Itsplug-inhashighprecision,fastspeed,北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业设计andcanautomaticallytransportmaterialsanddetect,tothegreatestextenttomeetthehighefficiencyProductionactivitiesofprofit.Keywords:Specialshapedpartsplug-inmachine，Mechanicalstructuredesign，Solidworks目录1绪论...............................................................................................................................................11.1研究目的和意义................................................................................................................11.2国内外发展现状................................................................................................................21.3插件机的发展趋势.............................................................................................................52异形件插件机的整体结构设计....................................................................................................72.1异形件插件机外壳设计.....................................................................................................72.1.1异形件插件机外壳的主要功能..................................................................................72.1.2异形件插件机外壳的组成与连接方式......................................................................72.1.3异形件插件机的外壳整体设计..................................................................................82.1.4整体的外壳刚性设计................................................................................................102.1.5设计结果...................................................................................................................102.2异形件插件机的机架的设计...........................................................................................112.3异形件插件机的底座设计.......
