名词性从句名词性从句宾语从句1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句11）主句的谓语动词可以是）主句的谓语动词可以是及物动词及物动词：：22）如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的）如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的词组，那么后接的从句做词组，那么后接的从句做介词宾语从句介词宾语从句。。33）有些）有些形容词后形容词后也可以带有宾语从句。也可以带有宾语从句。I’mafraidI’mafraid(that)(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.hewon’tpasstheexam.HeHewonderedwonderedififhehecouldcouldpasstheexam.passtheexam.TheyaretalkingTheyaretalkingaboutaboutwhethertheycanwhethertheycanpasstheexam.passtheexam.注意：注意：动词动词++副词副词形成的谓语动词词组后形成的谓语动词词组后也可以带宾语从句。也可以带宾语从句。一、从属连词一、从属连词1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句在从句中中不作不作任何成分任何成分，也，也没有任何具体意思没有任何具体意思，因此在，因此在口语口语或非正式文体中或非正式文体中常省略常省略LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingShesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.nextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.引导词种类2.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whetherwhether或或ifif引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用ifif），因为），因为if/whetherif/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略能省略LilywantedtoknowLilywantedtoknowif/whetherif/whetherhergrandmalikedhergrandmalikedthehandbag.thehandbag.Let’sseeLet’sseeif/whetherif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.aboutthatcity.ItalldependsonItalldependsonwhetherwhethershelikesthebossornot.shelikesthebossornot.引导词种类二、连接代词二、连接代词which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whicheverwhoever,whomever,whichever；连接代词在从句；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.引导词种类三、连接副词三、连接副词where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。等连接副词在句中作状语。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.引导词种类带带howhow的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句CouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowoftenhowoftenyougoabroadforyougoabroadforaholiday?aholiday?CouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowlonghowlongthemeetingwilllast?themeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowIdon’tknowhowfarhowfaritistothecinema.itistothecinema.PleasetellusPleasetellushowmanyhowmanystudentsthereareinstudentsthereareinyourschool?yourschool?CanyoutellusCanyoutellushowoldhowoldhisbrotheris?hisbrotheris?PleasetellusPleasetellushowsoonhowsoonyouwillbeready.youwillbeready.CouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowmuchhowmuchitcoststoflytoitcoststoflytoHainan?Hainan?二、时态二、时态1.1.如果主句是如果主句是现在的时态...
