八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习第1页共12页八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习Unit4ANewNewspaper知识点梳理：I词组1soonafter不久之后2publishanewspaper出版一份报纸3holdameeting举行会议4writeareportaboutsth.forsb.就某事写一篇报告给某人5afterschool放学后6atthenextmeeting在下一次会议上7decidetodo决定做某事8electsb.tobesth.选某人做⋯9thechiefeditor主编10voteforsb.投票给某人11takechargeof负责⋯12ought(not)to=should(not)应该13askforsuggestions征求建议14class/schoolnewspaper班/校报15theReadingClub读书俱乐部16takenotes做记录，做笔记17differentsectionsofthenewspaper报纸的不同栏目18talksth.overwithsb.=discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事19makealistofsth.列出⋯的清单20befreetosb.对某人是免费的21paysb.moneyforsth.为⋯付给某人钱22havedifferentideas意见各异23abitlonger(时间)久一点24makeadecisionaboutsth.做决定25agreetodo同意做某事26agreewithsb.同意某人27agreeonsth.在⋯上达成一致28concludethemeeting结束会议29inoneweek’stime=inaweek一个星期后II.词性转换1.consider(v.)考虑(in)considerate(a.)(不)体谅人的八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习第2页共12页2.publish(v.)出版publishing(n.)出版publisher(n.)出版者(社)3.edit(v.)编辑editor(n.)编辑4.choice(n.)入选者choose–chose–chosen(v.)选择5.vote(v.)投票voter(n.)投票人6.elect(v.)选举elector(n.)选举人election(n.)选举7.suggest(v.)提议suggestion(n.)建议8.experience(n.)经验experienced(a.)有经验的9.brief(a.)简短的briefly(ad.)简短地10.decide(v.)决定decision(n.)决定11.conclude(v.)结束conclusion(n.)结论12.responsible(a.)有责任的responsibility(n.)责任13.(dis)agree(v.)(不)同意(dis)agreement(n.)(不)同意14.read(v.)阅读reader(n.)读者III.语言点1.Soonafterthetermstarted,someGradeEightstudentsatMayfieldSchoolwantedtopublishanewspaper.soonafter意为“不久之后，稍后”。即可作副词短语，用作时间状语；也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句。2.Theyheldameeting.句中的hold作动词，意为“举行”。此处hold可用have代替。3.WeelectedJoycetobethechiefeditor.elect此处意为“选举，推选”。electsb.tobe⋯意为“选举某人担任⋯（职务）”也可表示为:electsb.as⋯4.TonysuggestedthatweshouldchooseJoyce,becauseshehasexperience.句中experience作不可数名词，意为“经验”。当作不可数名词时，意为“经历”。haveexperience可意为beexperienced。5.ThenJoycetookchargeofthemeeting.句中的charge为名词，意为“任务，责任”。常见的搭配有：takechargeof和inchargeof。此处takechargeof与beinchargeof与beresponsiblefor可替换。6.Shesaidthatweoughttoelectasecretarynext.oughtto是个助动词，意为“应该”，与should同意。7.Sheaskedforsuggestions.asksb.for⋯.意为“向某人寻求⋯”suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词；与advice的不同之处在于，advice为不可数名词。8.Joycetoldthemtotalkitoveramongthemselves..句中talksth.over是“详细讨论”的意思，也可用“discusssth.”来表示。9.Shoulditbefreetoreaders,orshouldtheypayforit?八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习第3页共12页free意为“免费的”，befreetosb.意为“对⋯免费”payfor意为“付款”。【比较】spend,cost,take,pay(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb.)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(sb.)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句式是：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth＝Sth.takessb.sometime.(3)pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb.payssomemoneyforsth或paysb.(somemoneyforsth)例如：(4)cost的主语必须是某物。常用用法是sth.cost(sb.)somemoney。10.Weallhaddifferentideas,andsoJoycesaidthatweshouldthinkaboutthisabitlon...
