SubjunctiveMoodI.BasicStructurewith“if”TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.NOW:If+sb.+did(were),sb+would/should/could/might+do如果我是你，我会再试一次。________________________________________如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。________________________________________2.PAST:If+sb+haddonesth,sb+would/should/could/might+havedone如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。_________________________________________要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。_________________________________________3.FUTURE:If+sb+did(wereto/shoulddo),sb+would/should/could/might+do如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事._______________________________________明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。_______________________________________II.如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+sb+…1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain._________________________________2.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.__________________________________________3.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout._________________________________III.错综虚拟条件句1.Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_________(be)betternow.2.Ifyou__________(study)hardbefore,you_______(be)acollegestudentnow.()3.Ifyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow.A.talked;wouldnotbeB.hadtalked;wouldnotbeC.wouldtalk;wouldnotbeD.hadtalked;wouldnothavebeen()4.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_____soseriouslynow.A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnothavebeenpollutedIV.含蓄虚拟语气：除了if/unless/supposing等引导条件状语构成虚拟条件外。下列介词，连接副词或名词短语也可构成含蓄的虚拟条件。without：没有butfor：要不是otherwise=or：否则1.Amanwhostoppeddrinking____________(be)deadinsevendays.2.Butforwater,it________(be)impossibletoliveinthedesert.3.Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife______quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored5.Butforhishelp,I______.A.shouldnothavesucceededB.havenotsucceededC.didnotsucceedD.hadnotsucceededV.SpecialStructures:1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气(一个坚持，两个命令，四个建议，五个要求)1.insist(insistence)2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose，recommend(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire，ask这些词引导的名词性从句要,从句中的动词使用(should)+动词原形。我们建议Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested__________________________________.他坚持要我与他同行。Heinsisted_______________________________.他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。Theyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.老师要求作业要及时完成。Theteacherasked(that)ourhomework_______________________________.Mydemandisthatshe_______________(come)toseemeonceaweek.表语从句Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks_______________(be)closeddown.同位语从句Hesuggestedthatwe____________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.宾语从句Theproposalthatwe_______________(go)outforapicnicwaswarmlywelcomed.同位语从句如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.2.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural,desirable,advisable,imperative…)thatsbshould+doItisapity,ash...
