小学英语总复习（二）语法一般将来时小学英语总复习（二）语法八、一般将来时基础知识一般将来时表示将要发生的事情,我们通常用两种形式来表示:1.begoingto+动词原形;2.Will/shall+动词原形中有表示将来某一时间的词或词组.如:WearegoingtovisitBeijingnextFriday.Shewillgoclimbingtomorrow.将来的时间或词组来判断是否应该使用将来时外,还可以通过上下文语境来加以确定.如:Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.IamgoingtoHarbintowatchsnowthere."begoingto+动词原形"与"will/shall+动词原形"的区别在于前者强调"打算,计划好"要做一件事情,而后者没有强调这种计划性说明一件事情将要发生。如:I'mgoingtovisitthemuseumthisSunday.本周日我将打算去参观博物馆.Itwillraintomorrow.明天将下雨.注意:1.begoingto中的be需要根据主语的不同而选择使用:主语:Ibe的变化amgoingto动词原形climbmountainsYoube的变化aregoingto动词原形climbmountainshe/she/itbe的变化isgoingto动词原形climbmountains第三人称单数be的变化isgoingto动词原形climbmountains表示复数的主语be的变化aregoingto动词原形climbmountains2.用"will/shall+动词原形"这种方式来表示将来时的时候,shall与第一人称搭配使用,will与第一人称以外的人称搭配使用。如Ishallgiveyousometickets.我将给你一些票.Weshallgoshoppingtomorrow.我明天将去逛街.He/She/Theywillcomenextweek.他/她/他们下周将来.3.与begoingto和will/shall搭配使用的一定是动词原形。一般将来时的肯定陈述句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其它IamgoingtomovetoHongKongnextyear.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它IshallnovetoHongKongnextyear.一般将来时的否定陈述句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其它Sheisnotgoingtogotothepartytomorrow.Shewillnotgotothepartytomorrow.一般将来时的一般疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?WhenareyougoingtonovetoHongkong?特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原形+其它?WhenwillyoumovetoHongKong?4.Willnot=won't;Iwill=I'll;youwill=you'll.hewill=he'll,Shewill=she'll.5.某些动词的现在进行时表示将来的意义,这些词都是表示短暂的动作,即动作一发生即告结束有:come,go,leave等。如:Myuncleiscomingtoseeuslater.我的叔叔稍后会来看我们.WearegoingtoBeijingnextmonth.我们打算下月去北京.IamleavingGuangzhou.我将离开广州.实战练习一、选择正确的答案,将其字母编号写在前面的括号里()1.Wearegoingto____onthemoonin20year'stime.A.walksB.walkingC.walk()2.Iamgoingto____asoldier10yearslater.A.areB.isC.be()3.Itwill____verycoldtomorrow.A.beB.isC.goingtobe()4.ChenJiewill____Chinasomeday.A.leaveB.goingtoleaveC.leaves()5.____youcomingtoclassnextSunday?A.willB.areC.Shall()6.Mike____exercisenextThursdayafternoon.A.takesB.istakingC.isgoingtotake()7.-Ishegoingtotheshoptobuyamagazine?-Yes,he____.A.beB.isC.will()8.-Willyoubeateacher?-No,We____.A.amnotB.Won'tC.will()9.-Areyoucomingthisafternoon?No,we____A.aren'tB.won'tC.will()10.____besnowy2dayslater.A.I'llB.It'llC.We'll二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(be)goingto____(go)campingtomorrow.2.I'm_____(see)afilmtomorrowmorning.3.Whatareyougoing____(do)thisevening?4.She____(write)alettertohermothernow.5.-What____(do)hedoeverymorning?-he____(read)English.三、仿照例子,转换句子,保持意思不变。Modle:Iamgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.Iamgoingshoopingthisafternoon1.Roseisgoingtocometoseeusthedayaftertomorrow.__________________________________________________2.Mr.BrownisgoingtoleaveGuangZhounextFriday.__________________________________________________3.Jimandhisfriendaregoingtogocampingtomorrow.__________________________________________________4.Hertrainisgoingtoarriveat:5:20。__________________________________________________5.WangPengandBenaregoingtogofishingonSunday.__________________________________________________四、将下面的中文译成英语。1.MissWhite和Sarah打算今晚去看电影。_______________________________________________2.我们打算下星期去拜访爷爷和奶奶。______________________________________________3.你打算明天早上干什么?_____________________________________________4.明天要下雨。______________________________________________5.我将有一天会成为科学教师。______________________________________________(未完,待续,下一篇语法九、一般过去时
