时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去时did现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+do过去将来时would+do现在完成时have/has+done过去完成时had+done情态动词can/may/should+dowas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecan/may/should+bedone•TheyplayfootballonSunday.•Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.•WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.基础篇基础篇1、Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2、Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.3、Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.•Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.•Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.•Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.中考被动语态之单项选择中考被动语态之单项选择Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses___inSofarthisyear,manynewhouses___inthisareawiththehelpofthegovermnent.thisareawiththehelpofthegovermnent.A.buildB.arebuiltA.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt例题解析例题解析:1.:1.语境语境::含有被动语义排除含有被动语义排除AA2.2.查时态：查时态：(1)(1)看标志词（看标志词（22））看语境看语境sofarsofar为现在完成时的标志词故选为现在完成时的标志词故选DD3.3.注意主谓一致注意主谓一致中考之难点——任务型阅读（被动语中考之难点——任务型阅读（被动语态）态）主变被主变被1.Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.1.Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.根据根据(1)(1)处完成下面的句子（每空一词）处完成下面的句子（每空一词）Myschoollife_____________Myschoollife_____________Iwassixyearsold.Iwassixyearsold.即一感即一感feel;feel;二听二听hear,listenhear,listen；三使；三使have,makehave,make,let,let；四看；四看look,watch,seelook,watch,see，，notice,notice,这些词这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加toto，但变被，但变被动句时必须加动句时必须加to.to.（记忆口诀：感使动词真奇（记忆口诀：感使动词真奇怪，怪，toto去去toto来令人猜，主动句中来令人猜，主动句中toto离去，被动离去，被动句中句中toto回来。）回来。）1.I1.IsawsawhimhimplaybasketballlastSunday.playbasketballlastSunday.HeHewasseenwasseentotoplaybasketballlastSunday.playbasketballlastSunday.2.We2.Weheardheardthemthemsingintheclassroom.singintheclassroom.TheyTheywereheardwereheardtotosingintheclassroom.singintheclassroom.2.2...省省toto不定式的被动语态（感官动词和使役动词）不定式的被动语态（感官动词和使役动词）如：如：1.Hegave1.Hegavememeabook.abook.－－IIwasgivenabookbyhim.wasgivenabookbyhim.（以（以II做主语）做主语）－－AbookAbookwasgiventomebyTom.wasgiventomebyTom.（以物（以物bookbook作作主语）主语）2.Heteaches2.HeteachesususEnglishEnglish..－－WeWearetaughtEnglishbyhim.aretaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）（以人当主语）－－EnglishEnglishistaughttousbyhim.istaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）（以物作主语）3.3.带双宾语句子的被动语态带双宾语句子的被动语态..（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双...
