1倒装句I、全部倒装1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,intheroom,onthewall等例如：Thencamethechairman.那时总裁来了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Outrushedthechildren.2)为了使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，如：Gonearethedayswhenwewereshortoffoodandclothing3）such做表语时位于句首，例如：Sucharetheirhopeforthefuture.Ⅱ、部分倒装一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如：Onlyinthisway__________________________.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Onlythen_____________________________.只有那时他才意识自己错了。Onlywhenhewasseriouslyill___________________.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,hardly,never,seldom,little,atnotime,innoway……___________________suchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere_____________theanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。三、Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒装。例如：Notonly____________________,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他不但没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardlyhad________________whenastudentcametovisither.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。四、so,neither,nor位于句首时作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。例如：TomcanspeakFrench._____________.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。Ifyouwon'tgo,____________________.你不去，我也不去。Heisclever,buthedoesn’tworkhard.___________________________________.他哥哥也是。---It'sraininghard.---___________.雨下得真大。是呀。---Ihurthisfeelingsjustnow.---____________.我刚才伤着他了。确实。五、as,though引导的倒装句2as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。_______________________,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但是知道很多。______________________,noneofuswouldstoptohavearest.尽管我们都很累，我们没有人停下来休息。_________________________,Ican’taffordit.尽管我非常喜欢它，但是我买不起。__________________________,hedidn’tpersuademetogiveuptheidea.虽然努力了，但是没能劝我放弃这个想法。六、so…that或such…that句型中的so,such位于句首时，需倒装。例如：Heissorichthathespendsmoneyatrandom.________________________________________Hegotsuchlowgradesthathedaren’ttellhisparents.____________________________________________七、notuntil位于句首倒装。直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。原始句：___________________________________________________倒装句：___________________________________________________强调句：___________________________________________________八、虚拟语气中的倒装：对现在虚拟：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话，就再试一次。________________,Iwouldtryitagain.对将来虚拟：如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。Ifit____________tomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeeting.________________________,wewouldputoffthemeeting.Ifit____________tomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeeting.________________________,wewouldputoffthemeeting.Ifit____________tomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeeting.________________________,wewouldputoffthemeeting.对过去虚拟：如果昨天你听我的话，你就不会感冒了。Ifyou_____________________yesterday,you__________________acold.___________________________yesterday,youwouldn’thavecaughtacold.如果你昨天邀请他，他可能就回来。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
