形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则华佗中心中学耿海峰规则变化1
单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾加“er”或“est”
clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2
以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,直接在词尾加“r”或“st”
nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude3
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加“er”或“est”
fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet4
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应先改“y”为“i”,在加“er”或“est”
happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny5
其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前面加“more”或“most”
(beautiful,interesting)6
记忆口诀:合二为一共三对,“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多many/much”和“两好good/well”,一分为二只两个,一是“远far”来二是“老old”,还有一词little含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”
Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestshortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddesthealthymanyfamousillexcit