•宾语从句•一、概念•以一个句子来充当动词或短语动词或介词的宾语。•宾语从句三要素(及宾从三大考点)•1、引导词•如果是陈述句充当宾语就用that作引导词。•Eg.Lucysays(that)shelikeshiking.•如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句，用if/whether引导。•WillJimcometomorrow?Couldyoutellme?→•Couldyoutellmeif/whetherJimwillcometomorrow?•如果是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，引导词就是疑问词。•CouldyoutellmewhenwewillleaveforBeijing?•2.语序(陈述句语序：主语+谓语)•WheredoesAnnlive?Doyouknow?•→DoyouknowwhereAnnlives?•3.时态•主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际表达而定。•主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一时态。•宾语从句表客观真理、名言、谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。•eg.I’mgladtohearthatyouhavewonanaward.•Hecanspeakthreelanguages.→•Hesaid(that)hecouldspeakthreelanguages.•MissGaotoldusthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.温馨提示1．否定转移当主句的谓语动词为think,suppose,guess,believe等词，主语为第一人称时，宾语从句中的否定要前移到主句。Heisn’tright.Ithink..-->Idon’tthinkheisright.2.宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要变为简单句可以变为：疑问词+todo.CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?-->Couldyoutellmewhattodonext.ExercisesⅠ.单项选择：1.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchIspentonthecar2.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor3.Ican’tunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleft4.—WhatdidMikesay?—Hesaid.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.summercomesafterspring5.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.rises6.Idon’tknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whyhegot7.HeaskedhisfatherA.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappened8.—WhenwillyouflytoSydeney?—Pardon?—Iaskyou.A.whenwillyouflytoSydeneyB.whenyouwillflytoSydeneyC.whenyouwouldflytoSydeney9.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.HetotheUSA.A.whereishe;hasbeenB.whereheis;hasgoneC.wherehewas;hasbeen10.Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains11.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.if12.Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travels13.Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?—OnNovember21,1998.A.whoB.whatC.when14.Ihardlyunderstandhehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.which15.Pleasetellmelastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworked中考题例16.Doyouknowthemanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.A.whatB.thatC.who17.Wouldyoupleasetellme?—At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave18.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy.A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherehismotherwas19.PleasetellmeleaveforJapanforvacation.A.whenwillweB.whentoleaveC.whendowe20.—Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.—Really?Doyouknow?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesⅡ改写1.”Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.—Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangzhou.Lilysays.---LilysaystheseflowersfromGuangzhou.3Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?--Doyouknow.
