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Unit2WorkingthelandPeriod1重点词汇及短语复习学案1.课前回顾【考点回顾1】mean的用法意味着……；意思是……打算做……想要某人成为……；想要某人去做……注定成为……1)Didyoumean(leave)yourdoghere?2)Toincreasegovernmentspendingmeans(create)morejobopportunities.3)Shemeantherson(be)apoet.4)Jane，（mean）tobeasinger，hasapleasantvoice.【考点回顾2】重点句式这/那是因为……这/那就是为什么………的原因是……1)Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwashewasill.2)Tomwasill,washecamelateforthemeeting.2.初识目标（把下列词汇与其词义连线）strugglen.懊悔，悔恨；遗憾；惋惜；v.后悔；对…感到惋惜rid（rid/ridded;ridding）v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip（equipped;equipping）导致；造成(后果)；通往focusvi.斗争；拼搏；努力；n.斗争；战争regret(regretted;regretting)vt.摆脱；除去commentvt.集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点leadton.意见，评论；批评；议论；v.评论；发表意见3.在高考中的地位和考查形式【高考真题再现】1)Thephotodrewabout7,000comments(评论)onthesocialmediaplatform.(2015·江苏)2)Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipment(equip)exceptagoodpairofshoes.(2009·重庆)3)Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadto(导致)boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)4)Jerrydidnotregretgiving(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012·北京)【考查形式总结】1)struggle;equip;focus;regret;comment及其同根词；getridof;leadto是高考阅读和完型填空的高频词汇，尤其会出现在完型填空选项中。2)struggle;equip;focus;regret;comment;leadto也会出现在高考语法填空中，侧重考查其同根词、固定搭配及非谓语动词用法。4.总结规律1）struggle,regret,comment为名词和动词同形，在语法填空中无需再添加后缀改变词性。strugglevi.；n.regretn.；v.commentn.；v.2)熟记以下不规则动词，同根词。因记忆不准而失分是最遗憾的失分方式。rid（过去式，过去分词;现在分词;）lead（过去式，过去分词;现在分词;）equip（过去式，过去分词;现在分词;）→n.装备，设备（不可数名词）regret（过去式，过去分词;现在分词;）→adj.令人遗憾的；可惜的focus→adj.聚焦的；专心的3）注意下列短语的用法，在做题时应理解句意，慎重选择。leadtoAngerusuallyleadstodoingthewrongthing.leadsb.todo...Hisactionledustobelievethathewasourtruefriend.regretdoing/havingdonesth.Iregrettellingyouthetruth.regrettodoIregrettodisturbyou,butIgetsomethingtotellyou.5.自主复习与强化训练(单句语法填空)1)Theyarestruggling__________thebadweatherforabetterharvest.2)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear)．3)Manypeopleareworkinghard(rid)theworldoffamine.4)(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.5)Theyequippedthemselves______alotofknowledge.6)Hefocusedhisattentionhisstudy.7)Hisaction________(lead)tofailure.8)Imadenegativecommentstheirdecision.NowIregret(do)that.9)Iregret______________(inform)youthatyou’redismissed.10)(comment)onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.6.归纳总结★strugglevi.斗争；拼搏；努力；n.斗争；战争同……作斗争；与……抗争为争取……而与……作斗争努力做……；挣扎着做……★rid（rid/ridded;ridding）vt.摆脱；除去使...摆脱...摆脱，消除★equipv.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力用……装备……配有……装备使某人为（做）某事而准备使某人能够做某事n.装备；设备★focusvt.集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点把……集中于……使……成为焦点★leadto导致；造成（后果）；通往使某人做……带某人去……带路★regret(regretted;regretting)n.懊悔，悔恨；遗憾；惋惜；v.后悔；对…感到惋惜后悔做了某事对要做的事遗憾对…感到遗憾adj.令人遗憾的；可惜的★commentn.意见，评论；批评；议论；v.评论；发表意见=对…评论