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洛宁县第一实验中学翟利娟仁爱版九年级英语语法专练Warmup(热身）TheboyinblueisTomThepenboughtbyherismadeinJapan什么是定语？定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的性质与特征的。定语从句(Attributiveclause)：充当定语成分的句子，修饰、限定名词或代词。Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句合二为一Lilyisakindteacher.LilyteachesusEnglish分合大法一找找出两句重复的部分二删删掉修饰句中重复的部分三替用对应的关系代词替换删除的部分四放将从句放在先行词的后面LilywhoteachesusEnglishisakindteacher.whoThemanisafarmer.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.MaryisagirlThegirlhaslonghair.实战演练:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.whowho先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词which,who,that++定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,关系代词用which或that.Thesearethetrees__________wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,关系代词用who或that.which/thatThewoman_________theywantedtovisitisateacher.who/that1.—Whichinventiondoyoulikebest?（2016.郴州）—QQ.itisaninvention____canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.A.whatB.thatC.who2.—whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?（2016.临沂）—IpreferthesongLittleApple____canattractmanypeople.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where3.Ilikethefriends____liketodothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what