By:CellinlarChen2016年3月review按其使用目的分四类①陈述句②感叹句③祈使句④疑问句Thesunisrisingintheeast.IamnotinClassTwo.Howbluetheskyis!Dolistentotheteacher.Don’tsmokeintheoffice.DoyouhaveanyEnglishbooks?Wheredoeshecomefrom?Doyougotoworkbybusorbybike?Shestudieshard,doesn’tshe?⑴一般疑问句⑵特殊疑问句⑶选择疑问句⑷反意疑问句按结构分三类①简单句②并列句③复合句⑶名词性从句⑵定语从句⑴状语从句Ⅰ主语从句Ⅱ宾语从句Ⅲ表语从句Ⅳ同位语从句I’maChinese.Hefeelsbettertoday.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedintime.Hegotuplatethismorning,sohecamelatetoschool.Hewillgofishingifitisnotraintomorrow.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.Whodidthatisknowntoall.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.Thatiswhyhewaslate.Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcomeornot.I’maChinese.Hefeelsbettertoday.Therearesomebooksanddesksintheroom.Heleftjustnow.Hehasworkedfor3hours.Hegavemealotofusefuladvice.Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.I’mtryingtomakethequestioneasytounderstand.Wecallhimawalkingdictionary.1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+不及物动词3.主语+及物动词+宾语4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语6.Therebe句型两个或两个以上的简单句，由并列连词连缀成一个句子，成为并列句。常用的并列连词有：and,but,so,or,when,while,for,notonly…butalso…,Either…or…,neither…nor…等。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedintime.Hegotuplatethismorning,sohecamelatetoschool.由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为：名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句三类。如：Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.ShelookedatJeffwhowaswavinghisarms.下划线部份在此句中充当什么成分？定语在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如：Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.Whatisthis?被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。Whatisthis?引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任某句子成分，我们称之为引导词。怎样选择引导词？1.Chinaisacountry______________hasalonghistory.2.Thefilm____________wesawyesterdayisinteresting.3.Iknowtheman____________spoketoyoujustnow.4.Hereistheman_____________youarelookingfor.who/thatwhom/thatthat/whichwhich/that作主语作主语作宾语作宾语先行词引导词引导词在从句中担任的成分物which，that主语，宾语，表语人who，that主语，宾语，表语whom宾语，表语5.Thisisthescientist_____________nameisknownallovertheworld.6.Theroom__________windowsfaceeastismine.7.Thehotel_________westayedwasn’tveryclean.8.Istillremembertheday_______wefirstmet.9.Hisfatherknewthereason______hewaslate.whywherewhenwhosewhose作定语作定语作地点状语作时间状语作原因状语先行词引导词引导词在从句中担任的成分物when,where,why状语whose定语人whose定语先行词引导词引导词在从句中担任的成分物主语，宾语，表语状语定语人主语，宾语，表语宾语，表语定语怎样选择引导词？定语从句中引导词的选择依据有两个：一是看_________是人还是物，二是看_________在从句中担任的成分。先行词引导词which，thatwhen,where,whywhosewho，thatwhomwhose注意：在限制性定语从句中，当引导词在定语从句中作_______时，通常可以省略。宾语Sheisthegirl(who)Imetyesterday.Thehouse(that)heboughtin1986,andwhichhesoldtwoyearslater.多重定语从句：即两个或两个以上的定语从句同时修饰一个先行词，并且引导词在从句中作_______，那么第一个定语从句中_________可以省略，但第二个及其以后的__________不可省略。通常在最后一个定语从句之前用_____________连接。Theteam,_______isplayingwell,willcomeoutfirst.Theteam,_____arehavingarest,willbeginanothermatchsoon.这些队员正在休息，一会儿他们将参加另一场比赛。这个球队打得...
