英语课件牛津版高二模块七Unit4Unit4PublictransportReadingThefirstundergroundintheworldLanguagepoints1.Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.(L2)complexadj.复杂的，费解的e.g.Itwasacomplexproblem.Lifeisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult.2.In1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedtheundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.(L20)linkup:toconnect/tojoine.g.1)Thetwoislandswillbelinkedupbyabridge.2)Ifyoulinkupthepiecesofinformation,youwillbecleareraboutwhathasreallyhappened.providev.togivesomethingtosomebodye.g.1)Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningserviceforguests.2)Haveyouheardoftheprojectdesignedtoprovideyoungpeoplewithwork/provideworkforyoungpeople.3.ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUnderground’sdevelopment.(L27)acceleratev.加速，促进e.g.Theconferenceacceleratedthepaceofeducationalreforms.这次会议加快了教育改革的步伐。4.___________(see)thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.(L33)Havingseenby:bymeansofe.g.Aliceleftherkeysathome.Shehadmanagedtogetintoherroombyclimbingthroughthewindow.Hehasimprovedhisviolin-playingskillsbypractisingeveryday.他通过每天练习提高了他拉小提琴的技能。5.…,theMetropolitanLineandallthedifferentbusandtrainlineswereplacedundertheauthorityoftheBoard.(L38)placev.tobeinastateorsituation1)Sheplacedataperecorderinfrontofheronthetable.2)Hisuncooperativeattitudeplacedusinanembarrassingsituation.3)Thisjobplacesgreatdemandsontheworkers,whichcanbequitestressful.6.WhenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstationsfunctionedasbombshelters.(L43)functionas:servease.g.Thisbigroomfunctionsasameetingroom.这个大房间用作会议室。1.However,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagedmanyoldbuildings.(P50)难句解析句子结构分析：在这个复合句中，mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits是主句；becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings是原因状语从句。toLondon和totheoutercity都为介词短语作定语，分别修饰trains和railwaytracks。2.Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams,andtheroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.(P50)句子结构分析：此句为and连接起来的并列句。第一个分句为一个简单句；第二个分句为结果状语主从复合句,theroadsbecamesobusy是主句,thatnoonecouldtravelanywhere是结果状语从句。3.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,though,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.(P50)1)句子结构分析：Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,though为主句，aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother为原因状语从句；状语从句又为由and连接的两个并列句。2)语言知识分析：Travellingontheselineswasinconvenient,though意为“然而，搭乘这些线路很不方便”，句子中的though为副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”，常被置于句中或句末。4.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.(P51)1)句子结构分析：此句虽然很长，但实际上是一个简单句。主干为awealthyAmericanbusinessmanundertookimprovingthesystem。句首的Havingseenthesituation为V-ing短语作状语；...
