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CanyouCanyoumasterthisgrammarmasterthisgrammar??Let’sgoLet’sgo！！在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词或代词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱！在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词或代词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱！他们到底是谁呢？大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！99人已全人已全数归案数归案1.黄金原则2.That、which、who3.whose重点难点4.如何区分关系代词与关系副词定语从句学习目标黄金原则：Whoistheman_____iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey___ismatchedtothelock?thatthat当疑问句里已有Who或Which时，关系代词只用that,避免重复。考点1、which，that与whoBaby正在敲打那些从洞里伸出来的人Babyishittingthepeople__________________whostickoutfromtheholeswhostickoutfromtheholes..李晨正在努力地吃一颗糖，糖用线绑着。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy____________________________.WhichwastiedwithathreadHuangXiaomingistheHuangXiaomingistheluckymanluckymantotowhomwhomBaBabygotmarried.bygotmarried.LiChenisacharmingLiChenisacharmingmanman,,whowhoappealstomappealstomanyfans.anyfans.逗号和介词后面不能用that考点2.whose+nTheyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.注意：whose人物通杀，前后2个名词为所属关系，即sb/sth’s形式一群人在一座房子前面摆pose,房子的颜色是棕色的Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.帽子是红色的那个女人是Baby,邓超和鹿晗在她旁边跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhomDengchaoandLuhanaredancing.考点考点33：关副：关副whenwhen，，wherewhere，，whywhy观察下面句子，看关系副词在定从中做什么成分：1.IcanrememberthedaywhenIcametoourschool.2.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrownup.3.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.关系副词在定从中：1.从句成分完整时都作状语2.when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。whenwhenIstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstsawyou.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingscanbedoneoncomputer.1.当先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,month,year,moment,period,age等2.且从句成分完整时，用when在从句中作时间状语1.在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，2.或point,situation,degree，casecondition,dream等表示抽象名词3.且从句成分完整时用where做地点状语，Canyoutellmethecitywhereheworks?Shehadadream_____shemarriedalong-leggedman.wherewhy指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定从中作原因状语Doyouknowthereasonwhyshesmackedtheman?注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时都用原因的名词时都用when,where,whywhen,where,why，，若先行词在定语从句中若先行词在定语从句中作主、宾、表作主、宾、表，，用用which\thatwhich\that若若是是作状语作状语，才，才用用where,when,whywhere,when,why1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?--Yes,there’sonepoint__wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./做题要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词高考链接：1.Iwillneverforgetthedays___________Ispentinthecountryside.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Ispentmysummerholidayinthecountryside.whenwhich/thatExercise1which/that3.Putthebookbacktothedesk________otherscaneasilyfindit.4.Putthebookbacktothedesk_________Johnmovedin.where5.Nobodybelievedthereason________heputforwardinthemeeting.6.Thereason______hedidn'twanttoattendthemeetingisstillunknown.which/thatwhyExercise21.自助者天助。2.谁笑在最后谁笑得最甜。3.不到长城非好汉。4.发光的不都是金子。5.不要靠近屋顶正在修理的大楼。6.珍惜爱你的人,关爱需要你的人,宽恕伤害你的人,忘掉离开你的人。