作文描述图表【写作指导】高考中的图表作文要求考生在对图表中相关数据进行仔细说明、分析、比较的基础上，归纳出数据的增减变量，从而总结出图表所反映的主题、意向、趋势和潜在含义，继而从中推导出合乎逻辑的结论和看法。考生可从以下三个方面着手：1.开门见山地点明该该图表所反映的主题。经常使用的词汇有：table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等。2.分析数据见的主要差异及趋势，可采用分类式或对比式，并阐明理由。1)写好图表作文的关键是记住一些常用的词和短语。例如：描述图表变化趋势的词语：上升：increase/rise/goup/shootup；下降：decrease/reduce/comedown/decline/drop/fall；快：quickly/rapidly/sharply/dramatically；慢：slowly/gradually/slightly；持续不变：leveloff/remainsteady/remainunchanged常用句型：在表格描述中常用as-clause。如：Asisshownin…；Ascanbeseenfrom…。表达比较与对比法常用句式与词语：Therearealotofsimilaritiesbetween…and…；…issimilarto…；similarly,likewise,incomparison,justlike;Thedifferencebetween…and…liesin…；onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand分析原因的词语：leadto,resultin,cause,beresponsiblefor,accountfor,contributeto表示一段时间始末的词组：between1986and1990;during/overtheperiodfrom1986to1990…2)重点要突出：在行文过程中要注意，不要盲目地引用过多的或全部的表格上数据，不要做毫无目的、没有主次的数据的堆砌。除了可以直接引用有代表性的关键数字外，应该有目的地进行简单的计算，指出增减的百分比、倍数或绝对数字来。3.归纳总结或发表看法。常用短语和句型:inaword,inshort,It’sclearfromthechartthat…，Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…，Wecanlearn/knowthat…等。4.图表作文的写作模板Asisshowninthetable(orinthepicture),___________droppedfrom___________in1994to___________in1996___________Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,___________hasgreatincreased(ordecreased)inthepast…years(ordecades),reaching___________in1996.Fromthetablewecanalsoseethattherehasbeenasharpdecline(orrise)in…Itisclearthat…Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsfor___________Foronething,___________.Let’shaveanexampletoillustratethegreatincreasein___________.Foranotherthing,___________isduetothefactthat___________.Inaddition,___________isresponsiblefor___________.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow___________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyacceptable.AsfarasIamconcerned,___________.Somyconclusionisthat___________.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.【真题体验】（请根据对某校2004-2007年这段时间学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数150左右。【学生习作】WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,nowadaysmanystudentsownQQs.Accordingtothechart,in2004,only20%ofthestudentshadQQs,butin2005,40%hadQQs.In2006,about50%ofthemownedQQs,andin2007,60%ofthemhadQQs.SothereisnodoubtthatQQhasbeenverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Therearemanyreasonsforthat.First,（-2分）①theyareveryconvenienttocommunicatewitheachother.Second,theycanentertain（-1分）②themthroughQQ,（-2分）③suchastheycanplaygames,enjoymusicandevenwatchTV.QQ’sfunctionsarebecomingmoreandmore.Asaresult,ithasevenprovidedthelatestnewsespeciallyentertainment,sotheyneedn’treadnewspapers.Personally,studentsshouldmakeproperuseofandnotbeaddictedtoQQ,andthenitcanserveitspurposebeautifully.（得分档次：第四档，18分）【习作评析】1.总体评价：本文是一篇叙议结合的短文，要点基本齐全。作者首先简要描述了变化，并在第二段就QQ流行的原因做了说明，最后提出建议。此外，本文作者合理使用了一些关联词和过度词语，使文章前后连贯，内容紧凑，...
