U1重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词experience,earn,respect,devote,struggle,surf,exchange,graduate,donate,inform,run,approve,charge,broadcast,select名词experience,assembly,headmaster,respect,literature,struggle,encouragement,cooking,sculpture,dessert,satisfaction,graduate,painting,kindness,title,dynasty,professor,host,charge,schoolmate,broadcast,preparation,event,outing,graduation,poet,generation,courtyard,composition形容词enjoyable,average,challenging,extra,fond,Spanish,academic,former,fluent,splendid,independent,recent,literary,重点词组forfree,befondof,lookbackon,makeuseof,inchargeof二、精选词汇讲解1.experiencen.(1)[C]经历somethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhatyoufeelorthink:1)Thiswasmyfirstexperienceoflivingabroad.这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。2)Failinganexamwasanewexperienceforme.考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。3)Gettingcaughtinthefloodwasquiteanexperienceforme.被洪水困住对我来说是一次特别的经历。(2)[U]经验knowledgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingajoboractivity,ortheprocessofdoingthis:1)Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。2)Ihavesomefirst-handexperienceinskiing.我有滑雪的第一手经验。3)Nowadayspeopleprefertohiresomeonewithworkexperience.当今人们喜好雇用一些有工作经验的人。v.(1)经历，体验，遭受tohaveaparticularsituationaffectyouorhappentoyouEveryoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。(2)感受，体会，体验toexperiencepain/pleasure/unhappiness感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experiencedadj.有经验的anexperiencedteacheranexperiencedreporterbeexperiencedat/in+名词/doingsomething1)Jennyisexperiencedatteachingbeginners.珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。2)Tomisexperiencedindealingwithdifficultcustomers.汤姆在与难对付的客户打交道方面有经验。2.earnv.(1)挣钱toreceivemoneybyworking1)Shedoesn’tearnmuchmoney,butsheenjoysthework.她赚不到很多钱，但是她喜欢这个工作。earnaliving=makealiving,earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving2)Heearnshislivingasateacher.他靠当教师谋生。(2)赢得togetsomethingasaresultofone’sefforts1)Heearnedrespectfromhisstudents.他赢得了学生的尊敬。2)Sheearnedareputationasthebestteacheroftheschool.她赢得了最优秀教师的荣誉。3)Hisachievementearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就为他赢得了尊敬和钦佩。3.devotevt.(1)致力于，献身togivemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb./sth.Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。(2)把……用于togiveanamountoftime,attention,etc.tosth.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkontheproject.我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时。devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。adevotedson/friend/fan孝子；忠诚的朋友；狂热的崇拜者devotionn.4.averageadj.(1)平均的theaveragerainfall平均降雨量1)Tomisofaverageheight.汤姆是平均身高。2)Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisschoolhereis16.该校学生的平均年龄是16岁。(2)一般的，普通的(neitherverygoodnorverybad)1)Shelookslikeanaverageteacher.她看起来是一名普通的老师。2)AnaverageAmericaneatsmorethan10poundsofchocolateayear.美国人平均每年吃掉10磅多的巧克力。n.平均，平均数”1)Theaverageoffiveandthreeisfour.5和3的平均数是42)Doyouknowhowtoworkoutanaverage?你知道怎样算平均数吗？3)Thisyear’srainfallcomesclosetotheaverage.今年的降雨量接近平均水平。average的词组：*on(the)average平均而言On(the)average,Ireceive15e-mailseveryday.*above(the)average/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平1)Hergradesareabovetheaverage.她的成绩...
