只能用动词不定式做定语的情况•1
当修饰的名词是abilityambitionattemptchancecouragedesiredecisioneffortfailuremomentpromiserighttimewish…(一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词)•Pleasemakeanefforttocatchthebus
•Hemadeapromisetocomehereontimetomorrow
当修饰的名词前有theonly,thenext,thebest,thefirst,thelast,以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语
Hewasthefirstonetothinkoftheidea
•Youaretheonlypersontobelate
•Themanageristhelasttocometothemeeting
当修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词时
•Doyouhaveanythingtosay
•Thereisnothingtoworryabout
当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时
•Thelettertobewrittenistomyfather
•Themattertobediscussedisimportant
当名词与定语间有动宾关系时
•Iusuallyhavealotofmeetingstoattend
•Sheisanicepersontoworkwith
当名词与定语间有主谓关系时
•Wemustfindapersontodothejob
•Weneedsomeonetogoandgetadoctor
当名词与定语有同位关系时
•Wegottheordertoleavethecity
当修饰的名词为抽象名词时