WSET国际高级品酒师B级教案主讲:罗丹舟kan教案葡萄酒基础知识罗斯贸易有限公司世界葡萄酒之父-罗伯特.帕克---WSET学院特聘A级教员内容概述TableofContents1、葡萄酒的种类WineVarieties2、葡萄酒的起源OriginsofWine3、葡萄酒的酿造Vinification4、红白葡萄品种Red&WhiteGrapes5、新旧世界对比NewWorldVSOldWorld6、葡萄酒的品尝WineTaste7、葡萄酒与美食FoodPairings1.葡萄酒的种类WineVarieties8、什么是葡萄酒What’sWine葡萄酒就是100%经过发酵的葡萄汁Wineis100%fermentedgrapejuice9、酿制葡萄酒神奇的方程式ThemagicformulaofWinemaking这个神奇的方程式就是:糖+酵母=酒精+二氧化碳+化合物Themagicformulais:sugar+yeast=alcohol+co2+chemicalcompound1.葡萄酒的种类WineVarieties10、按颜色分类ClassifybyColor11、按酒内糖酒内糖分ClassifybySugar12、按饮用方式ClassifybyFood1.葡萄酒的种类WineVarieties13、按颜色分类Definedbycolor红葡萄酒:带皮发酵Redwine:Fermentedwithskinsandothersolids白葡萄酒:不带皮发酵Whitewine:Fermentedwithoutskinandsolids桃红葡萄酒:红葡萄酒短期浸渍Rosewine:Macerationinshortpiriod1.葡萄酒的种类WineVarieties14、按酒内糖分Definedbysugar干葡萄酒Dry<4g/L半干葡萄酒Off-dry4g-12g/L半甜葡萄酒Medium-dry12g-40g/L甜葡萄酒Sweet>40g/L1.葡萄酒的种类WineVarieties15、按饮用方式Definedbycourse开胃葡萄酒AperitifWine佐餐葡萄酒TableWine餐后葡萄酒DessertWine2.葡萄酒的起源OriginsofWine16、外高加索地区Transcaucasia17、美索不达米亚Mesopotamia18、腓尼基人(1100B.C.开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树)Phoenicians(StarttotransportvinesaroundEurope)19、埃及坟墓中的证据EvidenceinEgyptiantombs葡萄酒的简史WineHistory埃及人饮用葡萄酒成了埃及文化精髓的一部分,记录了葡萄酒年份和葡萄园,甚至在套管上课路了酿酒师的名字,在古埃及贵族坟墓里可以找到这些证据。最初只会饮用葡萄酒,后来学会在尼罗河三角洲种植葡萄酒TheEgyptiansdrinkingwinebecameamajorpartofthecultureofEgyptianelite.Recordedvintages,vineyards,evenwinemakernamesontheirclaypots,someofwhichwereplacedinthetombsofthenobility.TheEgyptianswerewinedrinkersfirst,butsoonlearnedtogrowgrapesinthefertileNileRiverdelta葡萄酒的简史WineHistory埃及人和腓尼基人是闪族人的两大贸易合作伙伴TwogroupswithwhomtheSumerianstradedweretheEgyptiansandthePhoenicians腓尼基人(1100B.C.开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树)1100B.C.商业社会,开始在欧洲各地运输葡萄树Phoenicians(StarttotransportvinesaroundEurope)1100B.C.MercantilesocietystartedtotransportvinesaroundEurope最出色的航海家。地中海盆地-北非-南欧-西不骆驼岩山,Thefinestseatravelersintheirage.MediterraneanbasinandestablishedcoloniesinnorthAfricaandinsouthernEuropeasfarastheRockofGibraltar.Winedrinkersgo,vinegoestoo葡萄酒的简史WineHistory希腊人Greeks日常健康饮料socialbeverage殖民欧洲.带葡萄树回家.贡献:将新葡萄酒品种核心技术引进法国南部,西班牙,最重要的是意大利ColonizesEurope.Broughtvinestopermanenthome.Contribution:spreadvine,broughtnewgrapesandnewtechniquestosouthernFrance,Spain,andperhapsmostimportantly,tosouthernItaly.葡萄酒的简史WineHistory罗马人对整个欧洲影响深远,用手稿记录了葡萄栽培和酿造,了解土壤,坡度和葡萄园方位的重要性,提高酿酒技术,发展欧洲贸易。对欧洲葡萄区重要贡献,包括:法国勃艮第,波尔多,香槟,阿尔萨斯,隆和谷,卢瓦尔谷,德国莱茵高,奥地利多瑙河流域等。ItisdifficulttooverstatetheimportanceoftheRomansforthedevelopmentofwinecultureinEurope.TheRomansproducedmanualsdescribinggrapegrowingandwinemaking,understoodtheimportanceofsoil,slopeandvienyardaspect,anddevelopedapan-Europewinetrade3.葡萄酒的酿造WineVinification自然条件自然条件naturalnatur...