高考语法专题三定语从句高考语法专题三定语从句专题三定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如:that,which和where,when的区分;that,which和why的区分等。2.考查whose的使用。whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=名词+ofwhich=ofwhich+名词。如:Theclassroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhich/ofwhichthedoorisbrokenisonthesecondfloor.返回目录返回目录专题三定语从句3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:I,whoamyourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如:Theteacherinfrontofwhosehousestandsatalltreeisverypatientwithhisstudents.专题三定语从句同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如:Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(定语从句)Helovedhisparentsdeeplyandbothofthemareverykindtohim.(并列句)此外,“介词+which+名词”结构,也是一个较为特殊的结构。如:Hewasveryill,inwhichcase(=andinthiscase)wesenthimtohospitalfirst.专题三定语从句6.考查一些特殊的先行词。如:当situation,point,case,activity,scene及period,festival,occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词that/which;作状语时,用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”,表示在某种特定的情形下。7.考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别如:Thenewsthathehadpassedtheexampleasedhimandhisfamily.(同位语从句)Thenews(that)hetoldmethismorningisnotinteresting.(定语从句)专题三定语从句Itwas1914whenthewarbrokeout.(时间状语从句)Itwasin1914thatthewarbrokeout.(强调句)2014年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是把它融入到一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。1.[2013·湖南卷]Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which[解析]B考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词those指代“人”,且在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。专题三定语从句2.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which[解析]C考查定语从句。句意:当我到了的时候,布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。where引导定语从句,先行词thehouse在从句中作地点状语。专题三定语从句3.[2013·江苏卷]ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when[解析]B考查定语从句。先行词apassionforChina在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导,故选B项。专题三定语从句4.[2013·江西卷]Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how[解析]C考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中带了一个宾语从句,先行词在从句中作状语,where相当于inwhich。专题三定语从句5.[2013·辽宁卷]Hemaywinthecompetition,________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase[解析]A考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中用which;inwhichcase指代前面hemaywinthecompetition。专题三定语从句6.[2013·山东卷]Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftent...