反意疑问句曹敏反意疑问句反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1.Heisn’ttalking,ishe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句Hegoestoschoolonfoot,___________?→一般疑问句:Doeshegotoschoolonfoot?doesn’theMaryhasgonetothelibrary,__________?→hasn'tsheHasMarygonetothelibrary?Tomcan'tdresshimself,___________?→CanTomdresshimself?canhe具体说明:1.前肯后否,前否后肯陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时,后句用肯定.Thisstoryisscary,isn’tit?Thisstoryisn’tscary,_____it?is2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句4.后句用代词,不用名词.在“Therebe”句型中则用thereThereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,_______?Therewillbeameetinglater,___________?5.疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.Be动词1.Youareanactor,____________?2.Sheisgoingtovisitme,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?istherewon'ttherearen'tyouisn'tshewasit行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_______?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,______?5.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,______?助动词/情态动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,___________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,________?3.Hehasn’tdonehishomework,_________?4.Youshouldtryyourbest,____________?doesn'titdon’tyoudidn’tIdoesitdidyouwon’tyouhaven’twehasheshouldn’tyou6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时内容是肯定的,就用yes;反之,则用no.Itdidn’trainlastweek,___it?上周没下雨吧?是的,没下雨。No,itdidn’t.不,下雨了。Yes,itdid.Itwillraintomorrow,_____it?是的,会下雨。Yes,itwill.不，不会下雨。No,itwon’t.didwon't注意注意1.陈述部分是Iam或I’m时,疑问部分用aren’tI.I’mlateagain,________?I’mnottheonlyonetocome,________?2.前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly,never,no,little,few,seldom,nothing,nobody等,后句要用肯定式Hehasneverseenthefilm,______?Hemadefewmistakes,_____?Thereisnoaironthemoon,________?hashedidheistherearen'tIamINothingiswrongwiththeradio,___it__?3.前句主语是this,that,everything,nothing,something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these,thoseeveryonesomeone等时,后句用they.Thisisausefultool,_______?isn'titisiThesearen’tnotebooks,________?arethey4.当have用作行为动词不表示“有”时,附加疑问句部分,助动词要用do.Heoftenhaslunchat12,_____________?Theyhadameetingyesterday,__________?doesn'thedidn'tthey5.当haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也须用助动词do.Youhavetostudyhard,________?don'tyouHehastogetupearly,________?doesn'the6.hadbetter(最好)用在前句时,后句要用had.You’dbettergoatonce,__________?He’dbetternotbelate,_________?hadn’tyouhadhe7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用willyou,当祈使句以Let’s开头则用shallwe.Don’tcometoschoollate,_______?willyouPleasebequiet,_______?willyouLet’sgoandhelphim,_______?shallweLetusgoandhelphim,_______?willyouLetmehelphim,_______?willyou8.情态动词must表示“必须”时,反意疑问句用must,当表示猜测时,则需要用相应的动词be,进行反意。Hemustbeyournewteacher,_______?Youmustfinishyourworkontime,___________?Youmustbehereontime,__________?isn’themustn’tyoumustn’tyou9.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,__________?isn'titHedoesn’tlikeit,__________?doesheHedislikesit,__________?doesn’the1.Letmehelpyou,__________?2.Let’sgoswimming,_______?3.Letusdoit,__________?4.Openthedoorforme,_________?5.Bringmesomepaper,_________?6.Don’tmovethechair,__________?7.Don’tletthemcatchyou,________...
