专题10非谓语动词专题10非谓语动词┃考点直击┃*点睛*在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。●1不定式的用法1．作主语。不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，通常用于it作形式主语的句型中。如：It‘simpossibleforustofinishtheworkwithin3days.对我们来说，三天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。专题10非谓语动词2．作表语。不定式位于be动词后面作表语。如：Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作是每天打扫房间。Ourplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。专题10非谓语动词3．作定语。不定式作定语时，通常要放在被修饰词的后面作后置定语。如：Ihavealotofhouseworktodoeveryday.我每天有许多家务活要做。4．作状语。如：Icomehereonlytosaygoodbyetoyou.我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语)专题10非谓语动词5．作宾语。不定式在使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find等后作宾语时要省略to。如：Theteacherletuscopythenewwordstentimes.老师让我们抄写10遍生词。6．作宾语补足语。如：Hetoldmenottolookdownonthedisabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。专题10非谓语动词●2动名词的用法1．作主语。如：Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。2．作宾语。如：Jackenjoyslisteningtomusic.杰克喜欢听音乐。专题10非谓语动词3．作表语。如：Myhobbyismakingallkindsofkites.我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。4．作定语。如：Therearethreereadingroomsinourschool.我们学校有三个阅览室。专题10非谓语动词●3分词的用法分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动，说明动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动，说明动作已经完成。1．作定语。单个分词作前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。如：Thebuildingbuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyuncle.那栋去年建造的大楼是我叔叔设计的。2．作表语。如：Thefilmisinteresting.I'minterestedinit.这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。专题10非谓语动词3．作状语。如：Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。4．作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语时通常位于感官动词和使役动词之后。如：I'llhavemyhaircut.我想把我的头发理一下。专题10非谓语动词┃考点过关┃●基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．I'msorrytohearthatthedogyouonceplayedatrickon________(咬)youonthehand.2．It'sveryimportantforus________(保护)theenvironment.3．At7o'clockyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________(唱歌)inthenextroom.bittoprotectsinging专题10非谓语动词4．MrWualwaysspendsalotoftime________(解释)thingstous.5．Localpeopleliketo________(放飞)kitesandtakeawalkintheOlympicSportsCentre.6．Itisimpoliteto________(指)atanyonewithyourchopstickswhilehavingmeals.explainingflypoint专题10非谓语动词7．—Whataretheworkersdoingoverthere?—Theyarebusy________(建造)theBRTbetweenHaizhouandXugou.8．Willyouplease________(借)meyourcar?Myfamilywillgoforavacation.buildinglend专题10非谓语动词9．IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractise________(跑步)everyday.10.Ihadgreatdifficulty________________(算出)thatmathsproblem.runningworkingoutⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished________(write)anemail.2．You'dbetter________(eat)lessfoodbeforeyougotobed.3．Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime________(realize)whatyourrealhappinessis.专题10非谓语动词writingeatrealizing专题10非谓语动词4．Nothingcanpreventusfrom________(realize)ourdreams.5．MrScottmadealivingby________(sell)oldthings.6．LiMingenjoys________(play)theguitarverymuch.7．TheORBISdoctoristrainingthelocaldoctorshow________(deal)withtheblindness.realizingsellingplayingtodeal8．LeiFengdevo...
