透析therebe结构的非谓语形式Therebe结构为非谓语形式时，be可以是不定式（tobe）或（being），there作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的theretobe和therebeing结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语。其用法较为复杂，现对其予以归纳，以期对同学们有所帮助。一、主语1、有for引导，则用theretobe。It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass.太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。Itiscommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。2、没有for引导，则用therebeing。Therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople.公交车对人们十分方便。Theprisonisheavilyguarded.Therebeingnohopeofescapeiscertain.二、宾语1、介词宾语，用therebeing结构，而不用theretobe。What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年举行选举的可能性有多大？Hewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft.他对不剩一点钱感到失望。2、动词宾语。①跟动名词的动词后用therebeing。常见的动词有：deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit,②跟不定式的动词后用theretobe。常见的动词有：want,expect,hope,wish,like,hate,wouldlike,prefer,mean,intend等。Shedeniedtherebeinganymisunderstandingbetweenthem.她否认他们之间有任何误会。Teachersdon’twanttheretobeanystudentslaggingbehind.老师不希望有任何学生掉队。Theyhatetheretobelongqueueseverywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。三、作状语1、作独立主格结构，用therebeing.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theywenthome.没有别的事做，他们回家了。Therebeingnobodyelsetohelpme,Ihadtodobymyself．由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了2、但若置于介词for之后，则用theretobe，整个介词短语作程度状语。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。Itisenoughfortheretobefiveminutes.五分钟就足够了。[巩固练习]红色字体为正确答案1.Itisnotuncommonfor______problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung.A.theretobeB.therebeingCtheretobeingD.therebe2.—Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout______alecturethefollowingday.A.therewasB.theretobeC.therebeingD.therebe3.______nothingmoretodiscuss,thesecretary-generalgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.A.TherewasB.BeingC.AstherebeingD.Therebeing4.Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A．isB．beingC．havebeenD．tobe5.Wehavenoobjectionto______ameetinghere．A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.thereis
