高考常见的几种“结构”MultipleChoice解题技巧一、独立主格结构独立主格结构有一个独立的主格名词或代词(作逻辑主语)加上分词(现在分词或过去分词),形容词,副词,介词短语或不定式等构成.起状语作用,相当一个状语从句.1.______,theywillgoandvisitthezoo.A.WeatherpermittingB.WeatherpermittedC.WeatherbeingpermittedD.Weatherhavingpermitted(Shanghai86’)AIftheweatherpermits,theywillgoandvisitthezoo.2.Themeeting______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.(Shanghai87’)A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbeCAfterthemeetingwasover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.独立主格结构还有以下几种构成方式(4种)：1.名词（或主语代词）+过去分词Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.2.名词（或主语代词）+形容词Theweather(being)hot,weallwentswimming.3.名词（或主语代词）+介词短语Flagonshoulder,thesoldiersrushedtothetopofthebuilding.4.名词（或主语代词）+副词Theclass(being)over,thestudentshandedintheirpapers.practice1)______,wedecidedtogoforanouting.A.WeatherpermittingB.WeatherpermittedC.IftheweatherisfineD.WeatherbeingsofineDBecausetheweatherwasfine,wedecidedtogoforanouting.Iftheweatherpermits,wewilldecidetogoforanouting.2)______,thereisnoschool.A.ItisSundayB.ItwasSundayC.ItwillbeSundayD.ItbeingSundayDItisSunday,sothereisnoschool.BecauseitisSunday,thereisnoschool.3)Theexperiment______,theyleftthelaboratory.A.hadbeendoneB.wasdoneC.havingdoneD.doneDAftertheexperimentwasdone(hadbeendone),theyleftthelaboratory.4)Thelastbus______,wehadtowalkhome.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.goneD.havinggoneDBecausethelastbushadgone,wehadtowalkhome.5)Night______,westartedonourwayhome.A.settinginB.setinC.hadsetinD.hassetinAWhennighthadsetin,westartedonourwayhome.6)Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishands______underhishead.A.crossingB.crossedC.werecrossingD.werecrossedBHewaslyingonthegrassandhishandswerecrossedunderhishead.二、“with+复合宾语”结构这是独立主格的一种变形,也多作状语,表示伴随,状态,原因,条件等.有时还可作定语.形式为：“with+名词(或代词)+宾语补足语”.1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedMET91’D2.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______.A.insightB.onearthC.atadistanceD.inplace(Shanghai97’)A•在该结构中，能作宾补的除以上的过去分词和介词短语外,还有副词，形容词，现在分词等。如：Withtheoldmanleading,thetwostartedtowardsthemountains.Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneverwithallthelightson.Hewentawaywithoutawordmorespoken.practice1)Withallthechildren_____athomeduringtheholidaysshehasagreatdealofworktodo.A.beingB.wereC.havingbeenD.wasA2)_____allhisfriendsandmoneygone,hefelttotallyhopeless.A.ForB.BecauseofC.WithD.ButforCBecauseofallhisfriendsandmoneyhavinggone,hefelttotallyhopeless.3)Theyoungwomangotonthebus,______.A.babyinanarmB.withababyinherarmsC.withherbabyinarmD.herbabyinthearmB=babyinarm三、动名词结构一个动名词短语前可以加上一个物主代词或名词所有格,来表示这个动名词的逻辑上的主语.这种结构称为动名词结构.它通常用作主语,宾语,表语.1.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking(MET93’)C2.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed(MET91’)C3.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledD4.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling(NMET92’)C1.这一结构不处于句首,常常用人称代词宾格,或名词...
