中考英语复习阅读理解一考点跟踪VIP专享VIP免费

2015中考英语复习阅读理解(一)考点跟踪第41讲阅读理解(一)阅读理解。(2014，安徽)TonyWheelerwasbavel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Falife，WheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanyduIntheearly1970s，TayoungwomannamedMaureen.Tarried.Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Tayear­longgland，throughAsia，toAustralia，theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗)，India，andWhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquabouToanswquestions，WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutduntries'weather，customs(风俗)，andplaButunlavelb，TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplauristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthinganddo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Tuedtravelling.Theywrotebachplavisited.Today，800peoplewLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler，thegreattraveller，stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringuu．TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear­long__D__．A．EnglandB．IranC．IndiaD．Australia2．TonyWheelerwbookAcrossAsiaapto__D__．A．maxB．tellpeopleabouwcompa．drawpeople'saamilyD．answerpeople'squabou．HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaapdavelb？__C__A．Itwaslongerandular.B．Itwaavelbworld.C．Ittalkedaboutplauristsdidnotgo.D．Ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcu．WllowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheeler'scompany？__C__A．HisfatherstartedB．Itisanairla．HundredlewD．Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout__A__．A．agreattravellerandhisbB．atourofdu．agreatwriterandhisfamilyD．ddanies“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。从近几年安徽的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。(一)主旨概括题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。(二)细节理解题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。【例1】(2013，温州)Ithasbantwothousandyeawebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However，peopllvldanumbrellawhileworking.TubberraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMa23.In1492，Columbus，awell­knownItalianvoyager，discoveredtheNewWorld—theAmericas.HebroughtalgstoEuuthAmerica.Rubberwa，butpeopledidn'tknowtheuseofrubberatthattime.In1770，peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaseraawasawaneraserfaland.Onedalled(洒出)therubberliquidovlothescarelesslywhenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbawearingthedirtyclwayhome，itrainedheavily.Havingnoumbrella，Maadtorunhomequickly.Whenhegothome，wetclothes.Tohissurprise，thearealotheswithrubberwasn'twet.“Wakearubberraincoat？”Maught.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”onrainydaysandtookawallduldreallain.Surprisingly，thecldethe“rubbercoat”weren'twetata...