介词拔高课（讲义）一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.Let’smeetatschool.Heoftenplaysfootballwiththem.Thankyouforhelpingme.二、介词的分类(一)时间介词(二)地点介词(三)其他介词★★(一)时间介词in:泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；inspringinthetwenty-firstcenturyon:某天的早中晚；某天(日期；周几)；onNewYear’sDayonweekendsonvacationat:具体的时刻；；attheageof20atnight/atChristmasduring:在⋯⋯期间(+时间段)Sheliveswithusduringthesedays.Hevisitedhisauntduringtheholiday.before:在⋯⋯以前Ihavetogotobedbefore10:00p.m.after:在⋯⋯以后Lilyoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.单选()1.Whatdoyouwanttodoweekends?A.onB.overC.toD.in()2.Ilikeswimmingsummer.A.onB.inC.atD.for()3.theageof26,Lilybecameawriter.A.OnB.InC.ToD.At()4.Jimlearnedtodrive___theholiday.A.atB.duringC.toD.for()5.HewenttoShanghaiJuly7,2013andcamebackacoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in()6.Mymomoftentellsmetogobackhomedark(黄昏).A.afterB.toC.beforeD.for()7.Alotofpeoplearehere_vacationeveryyear.A.ofB.onC.atD.with★★(二)地点介词1.地点介词at,in,onat:“在⋯⋯”(表一个点或小地方)athomeatMr.Cool’sClothesStoreatthepoolatCentralParkin:“在⋯⋯里”(表一个范围或大地方)inChinainBeijinginthewaterintheparkon:“在⋯⋯上”(表一个表面，并接触)ontheflooronthewall对比这三个句子：Theystoodatthedoorandwaited.他们站在门口等着。(站在门口那个点)There’saholeinthedoor.门上有一个洞。(从立体的角度看门上的洞)He’sputtingupapictureonthedoor.他正在把一幅画贴到门上。(贴在门那个面上)2.表两地关系的方位介词in,on,toAisthewestofB.AisthewestofB.AisthewestofB.in:在某一范围之内GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.on:与某地是毗邻关系Vietnam(越南)isonthesouthofChina.to:在某一范围之外(不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.用in,on,to填空1.HebeiisthenorthofGuangdong.2.HebeiisthenorthofHenan.3.HebeiisthenorthofChina.4.SouthKorea(韩国)istheeastofChina.5.HainanisthesouthofChina.3.在前面、在后面在外部前面：infrontof(=before)在内部前面：inthefrontof在外部后面：behind在内部后面：atthebackofEg:Apersonisinfrontofthebus.4.在上面:on(接触):Mybookisonthetable.over(正上):Thereisalightoverthedesk.above(泛指):Weareflyingabovetheclouds.在下面:beneath(接触):Hispenisbeneaththebook.under(正下):Aboyisstandingunderthetree.below(泛指):Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.5.在中间：between(在两者之间)(指地点或时间)LucyisbetweenMaryandKate.Don’teatbetweenmeals.among(在三者或以上中间)Lucyisamongthesegirls.Thereisahouseamongthetrees.6.穿过：across:从⋯⋯表面穿过Hewalkedacrosstheroad.Hecanswimacrosstheriver.through:从⋯⋯中间穿过Theywalkedthroughtheforest.Ihavetogothroughthecrowd(人群).7.在旁边：nextto&beside&byLilyissittingnexttothewindow.Lilyissittingbesidethewindow.Lilyissittingbythewindow.地点介词小结：1.地点介词：at,in,on2.表两地关系的方位介词：in,on,to3.在前/后面：infrontof,inthefrontof,behind,atthebackof4.在上/下面：on,over,above,beneath,under,below5.在中间：between,among6.穿过：across,through7.在旁边：nextto/beside/by单选()1.Walkdownthisstreet.You’llfindtheschoolthebank.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.inbackofD.atthebackof()2.—Wheredoyousit,Jane?—IsitLinda.Sheisjustonmyleft.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behindD.among()3.Theaccidenthappened_7p.m.9p.m.A.from;toB.between;toC.from;andD.between;and()4.Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.A.inB.belowC.overD.under()5.Themoonlightgoes__thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.in★★(三)其...
