1/8中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨一、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下:1.主旨题(Tofindoutthemainidea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。★解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨题常见题式为:1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?2.Themainideaofthispassageis_____3.Thepassagemainlytellsus:_________例题1Happinessisforeveryone⋯Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit⋯Happinessisnotthesameasmoney,itisafeelingofyourheart⋯Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.BadluckB.GoodluckC.HappinessD.Life(答案为C)例题2It’ssocrowdedinFlorida!Wehadtowaitalongtimetogoontheridessometimes⋯..Theparagraphmainlytellsus:A.It’ssocrowdedinFlorida.B.Wehadtowaitalongtime.(答案为A)2.细节题(Tolookfordetails)细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。★解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。例题1:Peterstartedplayingforthelocalclubwhenhewasonly10yearsoldin1948.In1970,hewasintheteamthatwontheWorldCupforBrazilagain.Hefinallystoppedplayingin1977.HowmanyyearsdidPeterplayfootball?________________________________(答案为29years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)细节题中的难点常为此类问题:WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息....对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。★解题技巧为:仔细回读..相关信息。针对选项,逐个判断正误,1道等于3道。例题2Itseemsthateverybodytellslieswell,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisn'tthatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.()WhichofthefollowingisnotTrue?A.Whiteliesarenotbiglies.2/8B.Infact,everybodytellslies.C.Peopletellwhiteliestoprotectafriendship.D.Whiteliesareharmfultofriendship.(答案为D.答题时要求对每个选项进行回读确认信息,然后判断。)3.推断题(Toinferaconclusion)推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。★解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。常见题式:1)Fromthepassageweknowthat______2)Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that___注意:此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。如:Thedoctorgavemysistersomemedicine,butitdidnothingtoher.()Fromthissentenceknow__________.A.mysisterdidn'tlikethismedicineB.mysistertookthemedicineC.themedicinemademysistersickD.mysistergotbetternow(答案为B.根据后半句的butitdidnothingtoher推断得出我姐姐吃了这个药。)4.猜测词义题(Toguessthemeaning)猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。常见题式如下:1)Theword“⋯”inthepassageprobablymeans_________.2)Whatdoestheword“⋯”mean______.3)Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_________例题3Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboatories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,borts,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheaters.Theunderlinedwordmeans_________.A.教师B.设施C.活动D.课程二、书面回答问题的特点和解题误区书面回答问题在设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和How—即who,when,where,what,why,和how(howlong,howfar,howfast⋯)。基本属于细节题,能在原文中找到。通常最后一个问题属于开放性题目。做这种题目时,必须看懂有关内容及前因后果,因为开放性题目的答案可以有许多,只要言之有理,都能得分。书面回答问题时,必须指导学生了解不同问题类型的回答方式,如一般疑问句用yes/no回答,...