几种常见语法分类表非谓语动词在句中的作用非谓语动词时态和语态形式动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式tododoingdoingdone一般被动式tobedonebeingdonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone进行式tobedoing完成进行式tohavebeendoing虚拟语气结构表虚拟情况条件句谓语动词结构主句谓语动词结构与现在事实相反v-edwould(couldmightshould)+v与过去事实相反had+v-edwould(couldmightshould)+have+v-ed与将来事实相反v-edshould+vwereto+vwould(couldmightshould)+v作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式√√√√√√√动名词√√√√хх分词хх√√√√动词时态(16种.以write为例)时间方式一般进行完成完成进行现在write(s)amiswritingarehavehaswrittenhavehasbeenwriting过去wrotewaswerewritinghadwrittenhadbeenwritten将来shallwillwriteshallwillbewritingshallwillhavewrittenshallwillhavebeenwriting过去将来shouldwouldwriteshouldwouldbewritingshouldwouldhavewrittenshouldwouldhavebeenwriting
