话说中考目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高,业余生活也越来越丰富,购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一,这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践,多了解有关购物的知识;饮食与健康也成为人们较为关注的话题,较高的生活水平和良好的饮食条件,给我们的健康带来丰富的营养的同时,也给我们带来了烦恼……,所以,这自然就成为我们中考的热点。解题思路:通读全文,了解大意。抓住文章的关键信息,进行整合归纳。走进中考(苏州•2010)Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood,oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals(化学物质).Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood."Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood,"explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago,whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1.Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________.A.makingfoodtastebetterB.makingfoodhotterC.killingbacteriainfoodD.preventingbacteriagettingintofood()2.Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________.A.hightemperaturemakesmorebacteriaB.hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterC.bacteriagetusedtohotfoodD.bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature()3.Accordingtothepassage,spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexcept_______.A.replacingfridgesB.helpingyoutolivelongerC.helpingtokeepyouhealthierD.makingyourfoodtastebetter解析1.C由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood.”可知正确答案为C。2.B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.”可知正确答案为B。3.A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,...makethefoodtastegood.”可知A项并没有包括在内,故正确答案为A。话题专练一Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.(1)Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位:卡路里).(2)StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.(3)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.(4)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。()1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewan...