Unit8复习讲解一、重点短语：1.nearhere=intheneighborhood=aroundhere在附近2.acrossfrom在…对面3.nextto在……旁边4.infrontof在…….前面5.between…and…在……之间6.befarfrom离……远farawayfrom离……远（具体距离）7.aroundhere=nearhere在…….附近8.intown在镇上9.godown/along/straight直走/沿……走10.turnright/left向右/左转11.ontheright/left在右/左边12.ontheright/leftof在……的右边/左边13.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口14.sbspend+时间/金钱onsth某人花……时间/金钱在……上15.sbspend时间/金钱(in)doingsth某人花……时间/金钱做…16.sbpay(钱)forsth付多少钱在……上17.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人……时间18.walk/goacross步行穿过19.enjoyingdoingsth喜欢做某事20.thewayto…去….的路21.ahousewithabeautifulgarden一座有花园的房子二、重点知识讲解：1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。Therebe句型：(1)结构：Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.There_________(be)somesaladonthetable.如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.Eg:There___________(be)somestudentsintheclassroom.(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致即“”Eg:There___________(be)aboyandtwogirlsintheroom.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’tEg:--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(5)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Eg:Thereisapostofficenearhear.-----There____________apostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别：(1)Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有.(2)Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。句中的acrossfrom意为“在…对面”，相当于ontheothersideof…拓展：across指在空间内从一端到另一端，或是十字交叉穿过．over则是over是从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触through强调从人群或物体中间穿过．①Let'shelptheoldman___________thestreet.②Theelephantcan'tgo_________thegate(大门)③Thebirdflew_____________theriver。3.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。句中infrontof在…前面。区别：infrontof在…前面(指在某事物内部的前面)inthefrontof在…的前面(指在某事物外部的前面)e.g:Thedriverissitting______________thebus.A.infrontofB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontThereisabig__________myhouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infront4.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。句中watch为动词，意为“看；观看”区别：watchsbdosth看见某人做过某事(所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事)watchsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调所做的事正在进行)e.g:Theboyiswatchingacat___________(climb)atalltreeIliketowatchothers________________(play)soccer.Look!Canyouwatchanyboys_________(play)volleyballontheground.练习：(一)选择填空：()1.---Isthereahotelaroundhere?----_________.It’sonBridgeStreet.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,thereisD.No,thereisn’t()2.---_________thereanypayphonesnearhere?---Yes,there______onebehindthelibrary.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Are;isD.Is;are()3.--________.Whereisthebank?---Oh,it’sonGreenStreet.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Sure()4.---Thankyouforhelpingmealot.---___________.A.No,thanksB.Don’tsaythatC.It’smypleasureD.Youcanhelpme()5.Justgostraightandturn__...
