语法复习14：介词及介词短语（修订）VIP免费

如皋市高三英语复习讲义---二轮专题高三英语二轮专题复习要点回顾与精练专题03介词及介词短语一【语境检测】用适当的介词或介词短语填空使得短文语意通顺完整。CityScenes(城市景观)Inmanycountries1_______theworld,includingMexico,JapanandAustralia,moreandmorepeopleliveincities.Citiessharemanycharacteristics,buttheyarealsodifferent2_______countrytocountry.Mexico’scitiesaremodernbuthavealotoftraditionalIndianandSpanishinfluences.Themostimportantbuildingsarearoundacentralsquare,whichalsoserves3_______aplacetomeetwithfriends.Thereareoutdoorandmarketplaces,wherepeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneed.4_______Sundays,parksareapopularplaceforfamilyoutgoings.ManypeoplemovetoMexicoCityfromruralareas.Ithasalotofexcitement,butalsoalotoftrafficandairpollution.Japan’scitiesalsohaveamix5________traditionalandmoderncharacteristics.Therearetallofficeandapartmentbuildingsaswellastraditionalwoodenhouses.Manypeopleprefertolivefarfromthecenterofcities,becausehouses6________thecenterofcitiesareexpensive.Theyoftencommute(坐公交)fromsuburbs.Traffic,pollution,andcrowdsareproblems.However,thereislittlecrime,andeveneverycrowdedcitieshavemanyparksandgardens.Although80%ofAustralianslivenearcities,thecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinsomeothercountries.Mostpeopleliveinhouses7________suburbs—notinapartments.Thesuburbsusuallyhavetheirownchurches,schools,andshoppingcenters.Theyalsohaverecreationalfacilities.Inlargecities,8_______Sydney,thesuburbsare9________thecityandareoftenfarfromthecenteroftown.10_______theheavytraffic,carsandbusesareveryslow,andtherearemanytrafficjams.二【考纲解读】介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等，在2011年和2012年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查。由于介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。三【考点回想】考点1常见介词的活用：by，with，against，over，on，in，at，besides，for等是常考的介词。掌握这些介词的用法和意义、准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。考点2介词的固定搭配：高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。1．名词词组：onthecontrary相反；inturn依次；inone’sopinion根据某人的看法；offtime准时；outofreach够不着2．动词词组：remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人的……；restdt1/10如皋市高三英语复习讲义---二轮专题from由……引起；callat访问(某地)3．形容词词组：becuriousabout对……好奇；beproudof因……而自豪；bepopularwith受到……的欢迎4．介词短语：apartfrom除……Pb；inadditionto除……之外(还)；becauseof因为；insteadof代替；infearof为……提心吊胆；forfearof以免；incaseof防备；thanksto由于；inthemiddleof在……中间；accordingto根据；infrontof在……前面；inreturnfor作为对……的回报；inchargeof负责；asaresultof作为……的结果；inexchangefor与……交换等考点3核心介词用法归纳与辨析1.表示时间的介词in的用法。in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。如：inthenight,duringthenight,inthewar,duringthewar。但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。如：duringthediscussion/indiscussi...