被动语态 (2)VIP免费

GrammarbylijianpingPassiveVoice1.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcenter.2.Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.3.150patientsareoperatedon.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.is/are+done(过去分词)Noneofthebooksistakenaway.没有一本书被拿走。被动语态的基本用法Thetoyisdesignedforchildren.这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。当不知道主语是谁或强调动作常用被动语态。MrLinorganizesactivitiesfortheComputerClub.主语谓语宾语ActivitiesareorganizedbyMrLinfortheComputerClub.主语宾语谓语谓语由主动变被动时，在被动结构后加byOntheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.Ontheplane,operationsaredonebyvolunteerdoctors.ORBISdoctorsimprovethelivesofpatients.ThelivesofpatientsareimprovedbyORBISdoctors.TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingaboutthedifferentthingspeoplecandoforthepoor.Lookatthepicturesandhelpthemcompletetheirnotesusingthewordsinbracketsandthepassivevoice.Addthewordbywhennecessary.areplannedtohelpthepoorWhattheydoeveryyear1.Charityactivities_________________________(plan/tohelpthepoor).arehandedouttopeopleLeaflets__________________________________________________(handout/topeopleinthestreet/volunteers).inthestreetbyvolunteersToysandCDs_____________________(sell/toraisemoney).aresoldtoraisemoneyHiseyeproblemwascuredlastmonth.他的眼睛问题上个月治愈了。被动语态的基本用法ManyblindpeoplewerehelpedbyORBISdoctors.许多盲人得到奥比斯医生帮助。was/were+done(过去分词)NancyJacksondesignedthatCD-ROM.主语谓语宾语TheCD-ROMwasdesignedbyNancyJackson.主语宾语谓语把主动变成被动需注意什么？主动和被动时态一致原则TheOlympicGames__________theChinesegovernmentlastyear.TheChinesegovernmentheldtheOlympicGameslastyear.wereheldbyWhattheydidlastweekNewbooks___________________________________________________________(send/tochildreninpoorareas/theClass1,Grade8students).weresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheClass1,Grade8studentsWarmclothes__________________________(collect/forpoorpeople).werecollectedforpoorpeopleAcharityshow_____________________________(hold/theStudents’Union).washeldbytheStudents’Union被动语态一般现在时一般过去时am/is/are+过去分词was/were+过去分词AmyandDanielaretalkingaboutcharities.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinbracketsusingthepassivevoice.Amy:I’mreadingabookaboutOxfam.Daniel:Really?Pleasetellmeaboutit.Amy:OK.Oxfam___________(setup)intheUKin1942,andthefirstOxfamshop__________(open)in1948.Nowithasabout15,000shopsinallovertheworld.Alotofthings_________(sell)inOxfamshops,includingbooks.Themoney_______(use)byOxfamtohelppoorpeople.wassetupwasopenedaresoldisusedDaniel:That’sgood.TherearealsosomecharityprojectsinChina.Oneofthem________(call)ProjectHope.It__________(start)in1989.Withitshelp,millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountry__________(give)basiceducation.iscalledwasstartedaregivenAmy:Yea.Manyschools__________(build)inpoorareaseachyear.arebuilt1.TodayEnglish_______alloverChina.A.teachB.teachesC.istaughtD.aretaught2.Themeeting_______twoweeksago.A.holdB.washeldC.wereheldD.isheld3.Thethief________bythepolicelastnight.A.caughtB.iscaughtC.wascaughtD.werecaught4.Thephotos_______whenIwasyoung.A.weretakenB.wastakenC.aretakenD.istaken5.Millieismybestfriend.I___often____toherparty.A.isinvitedB.aminvitedC.areinvitedD.wasinvited6.LastyearBeijing____byabigsandstorm.A.ishitB.werehitC.willbehitD.washit7.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.A.isdoneB.willdoC.willbedoneD.arefinished8.Wefoundtheground____snow.A.coverwithB.iscoveredwithC.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringFillintheblankswiththePassiveVoice.1、Tea_______(grow)inFujian.2、Chinese__________(speak)inChina.3、Thebed__________(use)forsleeping.4、Ourclassroom_________(clean)everyday.5、Thecars__________(make)inBeijing.isgrownisspokenisusediscleanedaremade.用动词的被动语态填空:1.English____________(speak)bymanypeople.2.Thetrees_______________(plant)bythemlastyear.3.Thatbuilding(build)twoyearsago.4.Thiskindofcomputers________(make)inChina.isspokenwereplantedwasbuiltismade5.--Whydidn’tyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?--Oh.I______________(notinvite)6.--Whatdoyouwant,sir?--Couldyoutellmeifcomputers_______(sell)inthisshop?7.--When______thebridge______(build)?--Twoyearsago.wasn’tinvitedaresoldwasbuilt1.Iboughtacomputerlastweek.Acomputerwasboughtbymelastweek.2.ThewholecakewaseatenbyEddieyesterday.Eddieatethewholecakeyesterday.3.Manytreesareplantedbystudentsandteacherseveryyear.Studentsandteachersplantmanytresseveryyear.4.Shetakesgoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofbyher.1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.