October.1120122012年英语高考专题年英语高考专题Checktheanswerscootsneakdeceptioncatchonspotintrudersakindofbirdtakesth.secretlycheat,trickunderstandfind,realizesb.whoentersanareaillegally白骨顶（鸟）偷偷地拿欺骗理解发现入侵者Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?•Ignorethemandcontinuereading•Lookthemupinthedictionary•GuessthemeaningYouarerequiredtoguessthemeaningsofnewwords,expressionsandsentencesaccordingtothecontext.考纲要求高考阅读理解要求考生应能根据上下文提供的语境推测生词的词义，进而加深对文段的理解。常见提问形式1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”inthefirstparagraphmean?2)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword？3)Theunderlinedword“…”mostprobablymeans____.4)Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby_____.5)Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“…”isclosestinmeaningto“______”..Goodlanguagelearnerslearntomakeintelligentguesses.Howcanweguessoutthemeaningsoftheunknownwords?1.Word-formationsnow-whiteice-coveredgood-lookingtypewriterabsent-mindeddarkroomdowntownsightseeingnightlife雪白的冰雪覆盖的好看的打印机心不在焉的暗室市中心游览,观光夜生活goldenworkerfoolishuselessnationalfriendlydirectionchildhoodhappinessmovementdislikeretellpostwarendangerimpossiblecooperatesemicircleunnecessarysupermarketmisunderstandgoldenworkerfoolishuselessnationalfriendlydirectionchildhoodhappinessmovementdislikeretellpostwarendangerimpossiblecooperatesemicircleunnecessarysupermarketmisunderstandprefixessuffixesHaveyoubookedyourticket?(n.—v.)Hishairisbeginningtogrey.(adj.—v.)Letmehaveatry.(v.—n.)Tomwenthomeearly.(n.—adv.)小结小结首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。Iremoveda______fromtheshelf.Hewould___themoneyfromhisgrandma.GuessthemissingwordsIremoveda______fromtheshelfandbegantoread.Harveyisathief:hewould_____themoneyfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.bookstealDefinitionGiveninformationCommonsense2.Context通过定义，定语从句，同位语短语或从句，is,means,thatis(tosay),or,orrather,i.e.,inotherwords,namely,：，()，——来确定词义。Definition1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle－thatis,itwillbreakeasily.A.easilybrokenB.softinsideC.veryhardD.expensivethatis2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanamonth.A.keeperofagroupofanimals,esp.cattleB.abutcherC.amanwhosellsheepD.apersonwholooksafterandkillsanimals3.Theword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildrenandadulthood.A.少儿期B.幼儿期C.青春期D.成人期wholooksaftersheepmeansAlthoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.表对比转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though,otherwise等。表对比转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though,otherwise等。小结小结hothotgotworsegotworseGiveninformation炎热的炎热的恶化恶化Althoughbut根据对比和转折关系根据对比和转折关系根据同义词反义词进行猜测根据同义词反义词进行猜测Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryroughnessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.rapid;quickrapid;quickpunishedpunished惩罚惩罚仓促的，草率的仓促的，草率的punishmentquicklyUnlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.信号...
