一般过去时什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。PleaselookatthesentencesPleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoesdoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchdon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaydoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.DoDoyougogotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.DoesDoeshegogotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdon’t/doesn’tdo/doesdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成规则变化规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加dwork—workedchange—changed3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudystudy——studied4.不规则变化规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed-ed的发音的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与agoago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsagoago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与lastlast连用3.与yesterdayyesterday连用：4.与oneone连用：oneonemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与thatthat连用：thatthatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenewsyesterday.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finished...
