Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、重点短语1.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地2.take…to…把……带到……3.from…to…从……到……4.thinkof想到，想起5.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方6.howfar多远(路程、距离)7.howlong多长（时间）8.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学9.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学10.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车11.bedifferentfrom和……不同二、重点知识详解1.--Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校？--Shetakesthesubway.她乘地铁。(1.)get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。(2.)句中用take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。而by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat.A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take2.DoesJanewalktoschool?简步行去学校吗？英语中可用walk+to+地点名词，步行去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusdriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarflyto…=goto…byplane/air=takethe/aplaneto…=goto…ona/an/theplane.3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?到学校花你多长时间？(1.)句中howlong用来提问时间段，意为多久，回答常用“for+段时”。----_________haveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany(2)Ittakesmeabout45minutestogettoschool.到学校要花我45分钟。英语中用Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事区别：Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱4.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?从上海到北京有多远？句中howfar“多远”,用来问距离，答语有两种：（1）It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2）It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。()-Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar5.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.感谢你的上一封电子邮件。感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’sOK/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。()---Yourjacketisnice.----_____________A.No,thanksB.ThankyousomuchC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tnice.练习：语法填空PeterandIaregoodfriends.Peteris________Americanboy.Iam________Japanesegirl.Heisthirteen.Iamtwelve.Wearein________sameclass,ClassTwo.Peterhasaniceclock.He________(like)itverymuch.Heputsit________hisdesk.Everymorningit________(wake)himup(叫醒他).Ihaveanewwatch.Itlooksbeautiful.I________iteveryday.It_______(show)methetime.Ithelpsmealot________mydaily(日常的)life.Icannotlive(10)________it
