Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.burst/bɜːst/vi.爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发2.destroy/dI′strɔI/vt.破坏,毁坏;消灭3.rescue/′reskjuː/n.&vt.援救;营救4.trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱;困境5.event/I′vent/n.大事;事件6.ruin/′ruːIn/n.废墟;毁灭;vt.使破产;毁灭7.extreme/Ik′striːm/adj.极度的8.bury/′beri/vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏9.shelter/′ʃeltə/n.掩蔽;避身处10.sincerely/sIn′sIəlI/adv.真诚地,真挚地11.express/Ik′spres/vt.表达;表示;n.快车;速递→expressionn.表达;表情12.injure/′Indʒə/vt.损害;伤害→injuryn.伤害;损害→injuredadj.受伤的13.electricity/Iˌlek′trIsəti/n.电;电流;电学→electricadj.用电的;带电的→electricaladj.与电有关的;电学的14.frighten/′fraItn/vt.使惊吓,吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊吓的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人惊恐的15.congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃʊ′leIʃn/n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺16.judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员;法官;vt.断定;判决→judgementn.裁判;判决Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.rightaway立刻,马上2.thinklittleof不重视3.asif好像,仿佛4.atanend结束,终结5.inruins严重受损,破败不堪6.a(great)numberof许多,大量的7.digout掘出;发现8.beproudof/takepridein因……而自豪Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都太紧张了以致于不吃东西了。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日!3.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。4.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。1.Inthejudgement(judge),itwaswrongtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.2.Wecouldtellfromhisexpression(express)thathewasveryupset.3.Onseeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)4.Onarrivingthere,weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.5.Werefusetosignanytreatythatisagainstournational(nation)interests.6.Heworksinabigfactoryasanelectrical(electricity)engineer.7.Itwasanextremely(extreme)difficultanddangeroustask.8.Itisreported(reporter)thattheaccidentoccurredonthefirstSundayinFebruary.1risetoone’sfeet站起来ontherise在上涨;在增长giveriseto引起;导致Sprayroseupfromthesurfaceofthewater.水面溅起水花。Hewillgetapayriseofnearly£4,000.他的工资将会上涨将近4000英镑。图解助记夯实基础(1)用rise短语的适当形式填空①Delayscouldgiverisetofurtherproblems.②Seriouscrimeisonceagainontherise.③Pushingbackherchairsherosetoherfeet.(2)用rise的短语替换下列划线部分Thenumberoftheunemployedisrisingowingtothefinancialcrisis.ontherise2burstv.爆裂(tobreakapart);胀开(tobreakopen);冲;突然出现(appearsuddenly);n.突发;爆破;爆裂burstbreakinto+n.突然爆发;闯入burstbreakoutdoing...突然开始做……burstin突然冲入burstforth迸发Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.听到这,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸变红了。(2013·湖北·短文写作)Idon’tknowwhatinthenovelmadehimburstintotears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。(2012·湖北·完成句子)Lastnighttheroomwasburstintobutnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。图解助记夯实基础同义句改写(1)Hearingthenews,Johnburstintotears.(用burstout改写句子)Hearingthenews,Johnburstoutcrying.(2)Assoonasshesawhermother,sheburstintotears.(改为现在分词短语作状语)Shesawhermother,bur...